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AP comp- vocab final Flashcards

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12353979481declarative sentencemakes a statement-the man died0
12353984506imperative sentencegives a command-dont die1
12353986165interrogative sentenceasks a question-did he die?2
12354070673exclamatory sentencemakes an exclamation-oh, please don't die!3
12354076507telegraphic sentenceshorter than 5 words4
12354082097short sentence5-8 words5
12354082098medium sentenceabout 18 words6
12354084557long and involved sentence30 words or more7
12354090193simple sentenceone independent clause8
12354094642compound sentencetwo or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction/ semi colin9
12354107788complex sentenceA sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause10
12354110621compound-complex sentence2 or more independent clauses and 1 or more dependent clauses11
12354150718formal languageLanguage that is lofty, dignified, or impersonal-lectures/documents12
12354156604semi-formal languagegenerally used in news papers/magazines13
12354160575informal languageused in letters/ conversations to friends14
12354168645technical languagespecialized vocab, or a particular trade/profession15
12354176253Doublespeakthe deliberate misuse of language to distort meaning16
12354181796Euphemismsoftens unpleasant realities- deceive/mislead17
12354186634Jargonspecial words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group-double spec when used to confuse others18
12354200372bureaucratesesheer volume of words, complicated syntax-to overwhelm audience19
12354205804inflated languagemakes the ordinary seem extraordinary20
12354248227AllegoryA literary work in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions21
12354254633AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds22
12354254634AllusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event23
12354257134AmbiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.24
12354260578AnalogyA similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them.25
12354263845antecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.26
12354266676AphorismA terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle.-fish+guests27
12354272017Apostropheaddress to an absent or imaginary person28
12354274961atmosphereThe emotional mood created by the entirety of a literary work, established partly by the setting and partly by the author's choice of objects that are described.29
12354282370clausesubject doing a verb30
12354287971colloquialismThe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing31
12354287972ConceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.32
12354293371ConnotationThe non-literal, associative meaning of a word33
12354297227Denotationthe strict dictionary definition of a word34
12354301214Dictionword choice35
12354301215didacticintended to instruct/teach36
12354310942extended metaphorA metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work.37
12354314034figrative languagelanguage that is not intended to be literal- imaginative and literal38
12354325253figure of speecha device used to produce figurative language39
12354330314generic conventionsThis term describes traditions for each genre.40
12354332231GenreThe major category into which a literary work fits.41
12354336337homilysermon-can include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice.42
12354341067Hyperboleexaggeration/ overstatement43
12354346318Imagerysensory detail of figurative language-describe emotion/ abstractions44
12354353970inferencea reasonable conclusion drawn from the information presented45
12354363412inVectiveAn emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language.46
12354369945Ironycontrast between what is stated and what is meant47
12354380390loose sentincemain idea comes first followed by dependance grammatical units-phrase/clause48
12354387200MetaphorA comparison without using like or as49
12354389140MoodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader50
12354392227NarrativeThe telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events.51
12354394361OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.52
12354396612Oxymoronfigure of speech-groups apparently contradictory terms to suggest a paradox53
12354406139ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory- but contains some degree of truth/validity54
12354414804ParallelismRepition of grammatical structures for effect-beside one another55
12354417420ParodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.56
12354420373pedanticgeneral tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish.57
12354425647periodic sentencesentence whose main clause is withheld until the end58
12354430149PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes59
12354433800point of viewthe perspective from which a story is told60
12354437825predicate adjectiveAn adjective that follows a linking verb and describes the subject-the wall is purple61
12354444026predicate nominativea noun, group of nouns, or noun clause that renames the subject62
12354450885Prosewritten or spoken language in its ordinary form, fiction non-fiction63
12354456521RepetitionThe duplication, either exact or approximate, of any element of language,64
12354465201Rhetoricdescribes the principles governing the art of writing effectively, eloquently, and persuasively65
12354468136rhetorical modesdescribes the variety, the conventions, and the purposes of the major kinds of writing-expository, argumentative, descriptive, narrative66
12354477204Sarcasmharsh, cutting language or tone intended to ridicule67
12354480989SatireA work that targets human vices and follies or social institutions and conventions for reform or ridicule.68
12354483661SemanticsThe branch of linguistics that studies the meaning/history of words69
12354491235Stylethe choices a writer makes; the combination of distinctive features of a literary work70
12354499547subject complementThe word (with any accompanying phrases) or clause that follows a linking verb and complements, or completes, the subject of the sentence by renaming it/describing it71
12354511036subordinate clausecannot stand alone-subject doing a verb72
12354516057SyllogismA form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion.-a proof73
12354525164Symbolismanything that stands for or represents something else74
12354530208Syntaxword order- way author chooses75
12354537059ThemeCentral idea of a work of literature76
12354539542Thesisa statement that directly expresses the authors opinion, purpose, meaning77
12354548583ToneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character78
12354551512transitiona word or phrase that links different ideas79
12354553909UnderstatementA statement that says less than what is meant80
12354558213witintellectually amusing language that surprises and delights81
12354652139object caseas the object-me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them82
12354656852nominative case pronounsdoing the action-I, you, he, she, it, we, they83
12354664424reflexive pronounsmyself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves84
12354668728possessive pronounsour, her, his, they, your, my85
12354676772Polysyndetonstylistic device in which several coordinating conjunctions are used in succession86
12354681726Asyndetonstylistic device to intentionally eliminate conjunctions between the phrases, and in the sentence87
12354694504AssonanceRepetition of similar vowel sounds88
12354696456ElisionThe omission of an unstressed vowel or syllable to preserve the meter of a line of poetry.89
12354701783MetonymyA figure of speech in which a closely related term is substituted for an object or idea. desk-school90
12354708115SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole. hand-person91
12354716379EnjambentA run-on line of poetry in which logical and grammatical sense carries over from one line into the next.92
12354719261Foreshadowingthe use of hints and clues to suggest what will happen later in a plot93
12354724095imageDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)94
12354724096Rythmthe recurrence of accent or stress in lines of verse95
12354733735SimileA comparison of two unlike things using like or as96
12355104981Coordinating conjunctionsFANBOYS (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so)97
12355106498subordinating conjunctionsBATWASHTUB (because, although, though, when, after, since, how, that, until, before98

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