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The New Deal: Domestic Policies - Quiz 1

Question

The primary purpose of the Public Works Administration and the Works Progress Administration was?

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to provide employment through federal deficit spending.

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to replace private enterprise, which had failed so dramatically in 1929.

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to enable industries to plan production and control prices.

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to nationalize the government's control of the work force.

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to provide jobs for African Americans and other minorities.

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Question

Most of the rationale for conservative opposition to the New Deal came from the argument that New Deal programs?

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raised taxes on the rich.

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regulated the stock market.

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favored the wealthy.

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diminished the liberty of the individual.

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favored agriculture over big business.

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Question

In addition to putting young men back to work, a principal purpose of the Civilian Conservation Corps was to?

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limit population growth.

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help young married couples buy homes on easy mortgage terms.

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promote reforestation and land conservation.

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provide an interracial living experience to promote harmony.

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Question

The Social Security program of 1935 provided which of the following?

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federally administered unemployment insurance.

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old age pensions paid for by taxes on employers and workers.

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unemployment insurance administered by the federal government.

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federally administered assistance to the blind and disabled.

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old age pensions paid for by taxes on employees.

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Question

Dr. Francis Townsend gained notoriety as a critic of the New Deal with his?

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share-the-wealth program.

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$200 per month pension plan for the elderly.

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National Union for Social Justice.

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running for president against Roosevelt in 1936.

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Question

The most enduring change that occurred in United States banking during the administration of Franklin Roosevelt was the?

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Selected

regular and repeated use of "bank holidays."

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federal insurance of bank deposits.

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nationalization of the banking system.

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abolition of branch banking in the states.

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rigid exclusion of large banks from the provision of venture capital.

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Question

The Twenty-First Amendment, ratified in 1933, repealed the?

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progressive income tax.

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prohibition on the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages.

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poll tax, literacy test, and other discriminatory voting restrictions.

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"quota system" of immigration limitations.

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Question

During the period of the New Deal, the program of organized labor was most successful in?

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Selected

unifying the labor movement.

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restoring full employment to the economy.

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removing obstacles to unionization.

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securing a nationwide system of workers' compensation.

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safeguarding unions from authoritarian control.

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Question

In 1933, the purpose of the United States government in devaluing the dollar in terms of gold was to?

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Selected

raise domestic prices and make American goods cheaper abroad.

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establish the gold standard.

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stop excessive exports of American goods.

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lower domestic prices and make American goods more expensive abroad.

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reduce the ability of the gold-producing U. S. S. R. to exchange gold for industrial and military goods.

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Question

Which of the following was NOT a reason given by President Franklin Roosevelt in his attempt to "pack" the Supreme Court?

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Selected

he believed he had a mandate after the 1936 election.

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most Supreme Court justices were interpreting the Constitution too broadly.

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he wanted to ease the work load of the Court's older members.

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most of the Supreme Court justices were conservative.

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the Court was declaring too many New Deal programs unconstitutional.

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