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American Society Since 1970 - Quiz 1

Question

A striking feature of the new wealth of the 1980s was?

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the extent to which people put their money into savings accounts.

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the degree to which wealth came from moving assets around rather than from creating goods.

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how many new industries were created during the decade.

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all of these choices are correct.

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Question

The most important method of the 1970s designed to overcome segregation in the schools was?

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state court-mandated desegregation of the real estate market.

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federal court-ordered busing.

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voluntary desegregation of schools, with a state court oversight.

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federal court-mandated desegregation of the real estate market.

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Question

In the 1985 case of County of Oneida v. Oneida Indian Nation, the Supreme Court's decision raised the possibility that?

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social discrimination against Native Americans might be outlawed by Congress.

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Native Americans might gain full civil rights under the Constitution.

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tribal laws might gain full legal sanction within reservations.

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Native Americans might reclaim land lost when the federal government violated old treaties.

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Question

The baby-boom generation will create a major problem in the future by?

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placing an enormous strain on the Social Security system.

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producing an even larger generation of children than itself.

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creating a housing surplus.

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causing immigration restrictions to be imposed upon many deserving people.

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Question

Which of the following was true of women in American society by the mid-1980s?

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they no longer had to contend with occupational segregation.

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most adult women worked for pay outside the home.

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the earnings gap between women workers and men workers disappeared.

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most new mothers left the job market permanently.

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Question

Which of the following statements about blacks in American society during the 1970s and 1980s is supported by the evidence?

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socially and economically, black Americans were as thoroughly integrated into American society as was possible.

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integration in America was so advanced that federal intervention was no longer necessary to continue the process.

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blacks had become such a crucial voting bloc in all regions of the nation that the gains of the civil rights movement could never be undone.

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two black Americas emerged during these years, one consisting of very poor blacks and the other of an increasingly affluent black middle class.

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Question

The Women's Strike of 1970 and the women's movement of the 1970s centered on three central demands. Which one was NOT one of the three?

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the removal of the "glass ceiling" in 20% of all corporate management positions.

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equality for women in employment and education.

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child care centers throughout the nation.

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women's control over their bodies, including the right to abortion.

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Question

By 1980, the American economy was beginning to show a pattern of?

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increased per-worker productivity.

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massive reinvestment in capital industry.

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a significant shift from industrial to service employment.

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permanent prosperity.

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Question

Anti-feminism achieved its greatest victory in?

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blocking ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment.

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getting governments to refuse to pay for abortions under Medicaid.

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creating the National Organization for Women.

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getting Congress to pass the Dependent Woman Tax Act, giving tax benefits to dependent women.

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Question

The right-to-life movement succeeded in?

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creating a constitutional amendment banning abortions.

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helping to defeat pro-choice politicians and achieving restrictions on abortions.

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getting the Stewart v. Freeman case to the Supreme Court.

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all of these choices are correct.

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Question

Evangelical Protestants and conservative Catholics in the 1980s and 1990s generally agreed on all of the following issues EXCEPT?

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federal aid to religious schools.

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opposition to abortion.

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political participation by the clergy.

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the AIDS disease might be understood as the consequences of immorality.

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Question

Which of the following statements is most consistent with the Supreme Court's ruling in Roe v. Wade?

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there is no inherent right to privacy embodied in the Constitution; thus, a state may prohibit the sale of contraceptives.

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the right to privacy is guaranteed by the Constitution; thus, a state does not have the power to regulate sexual acts between consenting adults.

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the Constitution protects a woman's decision about whether to have an abortion up to the last three months of pregnancy.

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the Constitution protects the rights of the fetus over the rights of the mother after the first three months of pregnancy.

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Question

In Bakke v. University of California, the Supreme Court?

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outlawed quotas and upheld the principle of affirmative action.

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upheld quotas and outlawed the principle of affirmative action.

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outlawed quotas and the principle of affirmative action.

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upheld quotas and the principles of affirmative action.

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