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Seth Adler
Where Are Religions Distributed?
Universalizing religion ? A religion that attempts to appeal to all people, all over the world.
Ethnic religion ? A religion that appeals only to one type of people.
Seth Adler
Ethnicity ? Identity with a group of people who share the cultural traditions of a homeland
Race ? Identity with a group of people who share a biological ancestor
Where Are Ethnicities Distributed?
Distribution of Ethnicities in the United States
The two most numerous ethnicities in the US are Hispanic or Latinos (15%) and African Americans (13%).
Seth Adler
Where Are States Located?
The world contained only 50 countries until the 1940s.
Problems of Defining States
State ? An area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government that has control over its internal and foreign affairs.
The term ?country? is a synonym for ?state.?
Sovereignty ? Being independent from control of its internal affairs by other states.
Chapter IX - Development
Why Does Development Vary Among Countries?
Development ? Process of improving conditions through the diffusion of technology and knowledge.
More Developed Country (MDC) ? Progress further along the development process.
Less Developed Country (LDC) ? Earlier stage of development.
Human Development Index (HDI) ? A measurement of a country?s level of development, created by the UN, and includes three factors, economic, social, and demographic.
Seth Adler
Where Did Agriculture Originate?
Began before recorded history.
Origins of Agriculture.
Agriculture ? Modification of Earth?s surface through cultivation of plants and rearing of animals for sustenance or economic gain.
Originated when humans domesticated plants and animals.
Crop ? Any plant cultivates by humans.
Seth Adler
Where Is Industry Distributed?
Originated in northern England and southern Scotland in the latter 18th century.
Diffused to Europe and North America in the 19th century.
AP Human Geography
Chapter Twelve - Services
Seth Adler
Seth Adler
I. Where Did Services Originate?
a. Service ? Any activity that fulfills a human?s want or need for money.
(1) In America, ? are in a service.
(2) In LDCs, less than ? are in a service.
b. Settlement ? A permanent collection of buildings where people live, sleep, and obtain services.
A. Three Types of Services
a. Contributes 2/3 of the GDP for MDCs, and less than ? in LDCs.
Vocabulary
Agricultural Density - The ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture.
Agricultural Revolution - The time when human beings first domesticated plants and animals and no longer relied entirely on hunting and gathering.
Arithmetic Density - The total number of people divided by the total land area.
Census - A complete enumeration of a population.
Crude Birth Rate (CBR) - The total number of live births in a year for every 1,000 people alive in the society.
Chapter 51
Animal Behavior
Lecture Outline
Overview: Shall We Dance?
? Red-crowned cranes (Grus japonensis) gather in groups to dance, prance, stretch, bow, and leap.
They grab bits of plants, sticks, and feathers with their bills and toss them into the air.
? How does a crane decide that it is time to dance? In fact, why does it dance at all?
? Animal behavior is based on physiological systems and processes.
? An individual behavior is an action carried out by the muscular or hormonal system under the
Instructor?s Manual
Table of Contents
for
Biology 10e by Sylvia Mader
1 A View of Life
PART I THE CELL
2 Basic Chemistry
3 The Chemistry of Organic Molecules
4 Cell Structure and Function
5 Membrane Structure and Function
6 Metabolism: Energy and Enzymes
7 Photosynthesis
8 Cellular Respiration
PART II GENETIC BASIS OF LIFE
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Pages
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