CourseNotes
Published on CourseNotes (https://course-notes.org)

Home > Organic Chemistry Lecture 23

Organic Chemistry Lecture 23

Subject: 
Chemistry [1]
Rating: 
0
No votes yet
SocialTags: 
Chemistry [2]
Carbohydrate chemistry [3]
Carbohydrates [4]
Sugar substitutes [5]
Nutrition [6]
Stereochemistry [7]
Carbohydrate [8]
Anomer [9]
Glucose [10]
Reducing sugar [11]
Monosaccharide [12]
Aldonic acid [13]

Chapter 23 ? 2010, Prentice Hall Organic Chemistry, 7th Edition L. G. Wade, Jr. Carbohydrates and Nucleic Acids Chapter 23 * Carbohydrates Synthesized by plants using sunlight to convert CO2 and H2O to glucose and O2. Polymers include starch and cellulose. Starch is a storage unit for solar energy. Most sugars have formula Cn(H2O)n, ?hydrate of carbon.? Chapter 23 Chapter 23 * Classification of Carbohydrates Monosaccharides or simple sugars: polyhydroxyaldehydes or aldoses polyhydroxyketones or ketoses Disaccharides can be hydrolyzed to two monosaccharides. Polysaccharides hydrolyze to many monosaccharide units. For example, starch and cellulose have > 1000 glucose units. Chapter 23 Chapter 23 * Monosaccharides Classified using three criteria:

Source URL:https://course-notes.org/chemistry/premium/organic_chemistry_lecture_23#comment-0

Links
[1] https://course-notes.org/subject/chemistry [2] https://course-notes.org/taxonomy/term/1038986 [3] https://course-notes.org/taxonomy/term/1039168 [4] https://course-notes.org/taxonomy/term/1058619 [5] https://course-notes.org/taxonomy/term/1060183 [6] https://course-notes.org/taxonomy/term/1039641 [7] https://course-notes.org/taxonomy/term/1041872 [8] https://course-notes.org/taxonomy/term/1040968 [9] https://course-notes.org/taxonomy/term/1060184 [10] https://course-notes.org/taxonomy/term/1041373 [11] https://course-notes.org/taxonomy/term/1060185 [12] https://course-notes.org/taxonomy/term/1058794 [13] https://course-notes.org/taxonomy/term/1060186