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English

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Appositive

Appositive: a noun or noun substitute placed next to (in apposition to) another noun to be described or defined by the appositive. The appositive can be placed before or after the noun:

  • Henry Jameson, the boss of the operation, always wore a red baseball cap.
  • A notorious annual feast, the picnic was well attended.
  • That evening we were all at the concert, a really elaborate and exciting affair.

Assonance

Assonance: similar vowel sounds repeated in successive or proximate words containing different consonants:

  • A city that is set on a hill cannot be hid. --Matthew 5:14b (KJV)
  • Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven. --Matthew 5:16 (KJV)

Symploce

Symploce: combining anaphora and epistrophe, so that one word r phrase is repeated at the beginning and another word or phrase is repeated at the end of successive phrases, clauses, or sentences:

  • To think clearly and rationally should be a major goal for man; but to think clearly and rationally is always the greatest difficulty faced by man.

Dirimens Copulatio

Dirimens Copulatio: mentioning a balancing or opposing fact to prevent the argument from being one-sided or unqualified:

  • This car is extremely sturdy and durable. It's low maintenance; things never go wrong with it. Of course, if you abuse it, it will break.
  • . . . But we preach Christ crucified, to Jews a stumbling block, and to Gentiles foolishness, but to those who are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God. --l Cor. 1:23-24 (NASB; cf. Rom. 13:4-5)

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