Relative velocity
Relative velocity in 1 dimension
Most people find relative velocity to be a relatively difficult concept. In one dimension, however, it's reasonably straight-forward. Let's say you're walking along a road, heading west at 8 km/hr. A train track runs parallel to the road and a train is passing by, traveling at 40 km/hr west. There is also a car driving by on the road, going 30 km/hr east. How fast is the train traveling relative to you? How fast is the car traveling relative to you? And how fast is the train traveling relative to the car?