AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

Chapter 07 - The Road to Revolution 1763-1775

Deep Roots ot Revolution

 

  • 2 main ideas of government had started to form in the colonists' minds
    - Republicanism and "radical" Whigs

 

Mercantilism and Colonial Grievances

 

  • Every colony, besides Georgia, wasn't formally founded by the British government
  • Mercantilism - the British theory that justified their control over the colonies
  • The Navigation Law - 1650, the first law Parliament passed to regulate the colonies

 

Merits and Menace of Mercantilism

 

  • Benefits - tobacco planters and other colonies, protection of the English navy
  • Burdens -  liabilities, colonies felt used

 

 The Stamp Tax Uproar

 

  • Prime Minister George Grenville - the main man that enforced the Navigation Laws
  • 1763 - Navigation Law
  • 1764 - Sugar Act
    -raising the tax revenue on sugar
  • 1765 - Quartering Act
    -required to provide food and lodging to British soliders, even private homes
  • 1765 - Stamp Act
    -tax on info. papers, legal documents etc
 

Forced Repeal of the Stamp Act

 

  • The Parliament was forced to repeal the Stamp Act in 1766 becuase of the continuous rebellions of the colonies

 

The Townshend Tea Tax and the Boston "Massacre"

  • 1767 - "Champagne Charley" Townshend passed teh Townshend Acts

    -taxed on glass, white lead, paper, paints and, most importantly, tea

  • The British sent troops over to the colonies in 1768 that were "drunk"
  • March 5, 1770 - A rebellion was started in Boston against the "red coats"
  • *1772 - Samuel Adams formed "Committees of Correspondence" in New York ---> spread spirit of resistance
  • *1773 - Virginia formed the House of Burgessed
  • *1773 - British East India Company was about to go out of business and was going to see tea to the colonies cheap but with a hidden tax ---> infruated colonists
  • *1773 December 16 -  The Boston Tea Part

 

The "Intolerable Acts"

-1774 -  named by the colonists, the intolerable acts were a British made series of acts designed to mock America

 

  • Boston Port Act
    - closing of the Boston harbor till all damages of the Boston Tea Party were paid for   
  • Quartering Act
    -the power to lodge British troops anywhere, even private colonist homes
  •  Quebec Act
    -gave the French their Catholic religion adn old customs
     

Bloodshed

  • 1774 - forming of the Continental Congress

    ---> 55 men, most significant action was the creation of The Association

  • The Association - complete boycott of British goods
  • 1775 April - British troops were sent to Lexington and Concord
    --->resulting the Lexington Massacre

 

Imperial Strength and Weakness

  • Strength - population, professional army, wealth
  • Weakness - soliders were needed at other areas around the globe besides the colonies, distance, lacking leaders, lacking food
     
     
     

 *1781 - The Articles of Confederation were written

Subject: 
Subject X2: 

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!