nekton
Strongly swimming organisms found in aquatic systems. Compare benthos, plankton.
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Strongly swimming organisms found in aquatic systems. Compare benthos, plankton.
Lake with a moderate supply of plant nutrients. Compare eutrophic lake, oligotrophic lake.
Large natural body of standing fresh water formed when water from precipitation, land runoff, or groundwater flow fills a depression in the earth created by (1) glaciation, (2) earth movement, (3) volcanic activity, or (4) a giant meteorite. See eutrophic lake, mesotrophic lake, oligotrophic lake.
Area of shoreline between low and high tides.
Land away from the coast, such as a swamp, marsh, or bog, that is covered all or part of the time with fresh water. Compare coastal wetland.
Aquatic systems where water with a dissolved salt concentration of less than 1% by volume accumulates on or flows through the surfaces of terrestrial biomes. Examples are (1) standing (lentic) bodies of fresh water such as lakes, ponds, and inland wetlands and (2) flowing (lotic) systems such as streams and rivers. Compare biome.
Flat valley floor next to a stream channel. For legal purposes, the term often applies to any low area that has the potential for flooding, including certain coastal areas.
Lake with a large or excessive supply of plant nutrients, mostly nitrates and phosphates. Compare mesotrophic lake, oligotrophic lake.
Upper layer of a body of water through which sunlight can penetrate and support photosynthesis.
Partially enclosed coastal area at the mouth of a river where its fresh water, carrying fertile silt and runoff from the land, mixes with salty seawater.
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