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Truman and Eisenhower Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
351331292Tom Pendergrastpolitical machine that helped Truman become Vice President0
351331293demobilizationreducing the size of army and navy to an appropriate peace time size1
351331294reconversionmove economy back to a peace setting from war setting2
351331295OPAtells merchants what to charge for things/ what wages to give workers abolished in December3
351331296GI bill-soldiers can go back to the job they had prior to the war -veterans get an advantage when looking for a job -veterans get free tuition -veterans' hospitals are established -veterans get an advantage for buying a house (lowest mortgage rate)4
351331297Employment Act of 1946stimulus program to spend a lot of money to create jobs5
351331298Council of Economic Adviserseconomists that advise the president on how to best stimulate the economy6
351331299containmentmaking sure Russians/ communists do not take over other countries7
351331300National Security Act-establishes Department of Defenses -creates air force -creates CIA8
351331301Nathan Hale"I regret that I only have one life to lose for my country"9
351331302NSAgroup that advises the president on potential threats10
351331303presidential succession actif the president and vp aren't available, the speaker of the house is pres...next comes president pro temp, etc11
351331304amendment xxiilimits president to 2 terms or 10 years12
351331305Taft-Hartley Actstrikers have to go back to work for 80 days and negotiate with their manager..if they still cannot reach an agreement, they can go back to striking13
351331306Harry TrumanDemocrat candidate for the Election of '4814
351331307Tom DeweyRepublican candidate for the Election of '4815
351331308Henry WallaceProgressive candidate for the Election of '4816
351331309Strom Thurmanddixicrat candidate for the Election of '4817
351331310Jackie Robinsonfirst black major league baseball player played for the dodgers18
351331311Executive Order 9981desegregated american military19
351331312de jure segregationsegregation enforced by law20
351331313goals of fair deal1. civil rights 2. federal aid to segregation 3. medical care for the aged21
351331314filibustertalk something to death in the senate22
351331315clotureofficial ending to a debate23
351331316AMAprofessional association of doctors24
351331317lobbyistpeople who go to congress to convince them to vote a certain way25
351331318partisan presidentdriven by loyalty to political party rather than for the good of the country26
365888318Adlai Stevensondemocrat candidate for election of '5227
365888319Tom Sparkmandemocrat VP for election of '5228
365888320Dwight Eisenhowerrepublican candidate for election of '5229
365888321Richard Nixonrepublican vp for election of '5230
365888322korean war sick economyissues for election of '5231
365888323dynamic conservatismEisenhower's policy big government is good "more business in government and less government in business"32
365888324practiceshired by Ike to reduce gov regulations people that are business friendly33
365888325interstate highway systemlargest/ most expensive public work system during Eisenhower's term34
365888326st. lawrence seawayconnects great lakes to the Atlantic ocean built by US and Canada35
365888327national defense actprovides money to states to improve math and science education36
365888328...-NASA -Alaska and Hawaii become states37
365888329Dwight Eisenhowerrepublican candidate for election of '5638
365888330Richard Nixonrepublican vp for election of '5639
365888331Adlai Stevensondemocrat candidate for election of '5640
365888332Estes Kefauverdemocrat vp for election of '5641
365888333Brown v Board of ed 1953topeka, kansas Thurgood Marshall is lawyer ends segregation in education42
365888334southern manifestosigned by south saying they didn't agree with desegregating schools43
365888335Orval Faubusgov of Little Rock, Arkansas that closed down schools so he wouldn't have to integrate44
365888336SCLCprotest jim crow w/ demonstrations, sit ins, and boycotts45
365888337SNCCstudent non violent coordinating committee46
365888338amendment 23gives DC 3 electoral college votes in a presidential election47
365888339civil rights act 1957gave attorney general power to investigate charges that blacks were being denied the right to vote48
365888340The Robefirst movie in widescreen49
365888341Board Code of Hollywoodapproved movies ended in 196450
365888342MPAArates movies51
365888343Abraham Levittfather of development system52
365888344Wilt Chamberlanbest NBA player53
365888345Micky Montalbest MLB player54
3658883463rd Great Awakening1940s-1950s more religious interest55
365888347Billy Grahampreacher who did religious revivals56
365888348Fulton Sheencatholic priest on tv57
365888349the power of positive thinkingbook urging people to be happier58

Scarlet Letter Vocab Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
244412529THRONGa great number of persons crowded together.0
244412530EDIFICEa large, usually impressive building.1
244412531UTOPIAa place or state of political or social perfection. Comes from a novel by Sir Thomas Moore abo ut a perfect socirty2
244412532PORTALa doorway of imposing appearance.3
244412533INDUBITABLYunquestionably.4
244412534ANTINOMIANone who rejects a socially established morality.5
244412535HETERODOXholding unorthodox opinions or doctrines.6
244412536INFAMYevil reputation brought about by something grossly criminal, shocking, or brutal.7
244412537IMPROPRIETYthe quality or state of being improper.8
244412538ROTUNDITYrounded.9
244412539BEHOOFadvantage, profit.10
244412540ABASHEDto destroy the self-confidence of.11
244412541SUMPTUARYdesigned to regulate habits on moral or religious grounds.12
244412542GENTILITYthe members of the upper class.13
244412543EVANESCENTtending to vanish like vapor.14
244412544IGNOMINYdisgraceful or dishonorable conduct, quality, or action.15
244412545BRAZENmarked by contemptuous boldness.16
244412546INIQUITYwickedness.17
244412547CONTUMELYrude language or treatment arising from haughtiness and contempt.18
244412548COUNTENANCESlooks; expressions.19
244412549FURROWSwrinkles.20
244412550HETEROGENEOUSdifferent in kind.21
244412551ABATEput an end to.22
244412552WRITHING(to twist in pain; to suffer keenly.23
244412553INTERVOLUTIONStwists between24
244412554SOJOURNa temporary stay.25
244412555INIQUITYwickedness.26
244412556SAGAMORESa subordinate chief of the Algonquian Indians of the north A tlantic coast.27
244412557AMENABLEwilling to yield or submit: agreeable.28
244412558PEREMPTORYleaving no opportunity for denial or refusal.29
244412559ALCHEMYa power or pro cess of transforming something common into something precious.30
244412560AVENGEto exact satisfaction for a wrong by punishing the wrongdoer.31
244412561INQUESTinquiry, investigation.32
244412562ASSIMILATEto absorb into the cultural tradition of a population or group.33
244412563UNCONGENIALunfriendly.34
244412564PLEBEIANone of the common people.35
244412565EMOLUMENTadvantage.36
244412566COMMISERATIONto feel or express sympathy condole.37
244412567CONTUMACIOUSLYstubbornly disobedient: rebellious.38
244412568TALISMANsomething producing apparently magical or miraculous effects.39
244412569EFFICACYeffective as a means of remedy.40
244412570IMBUEDinspired as with feelings, opinions, etc.41
244412571MUTABILITYsubject to change.42
244412572EPOCHa point in time marked by the beginning of a new development or state of things.43
244412573REGIMENto organize.44
244412574GESTICULATIONexpression through gestures.45
244412575LABYRINTHany intricate or perplexing set of difficulties: maze.46
244412576LUDICROUSamusing or laughable through obvious absurdity, incongruity, exaggeration, or eccentricity.47
244412577EMINENCEposition of prominence or superiority.48
244412578PRISTINEuncorrupt by civilization.49
244412579INTRINSICoriginating or situated within the body or part acted on.50
244412580IMPERIOUScommanding; dominant.51
244412581FOLIOa book of the largest size.52
244412582TOMEa volume forming part of a larger work.53
244412583ANNALShistorical record s: chronicles.54
244412584EXPATIATINGenlarging in discourse or writing.55
244412585ANTIQUATEobsolete.56
244412586BENEVOLENCEdesiring to do good to others.57
244412587EMACIATEDto make very thin, as to lack of nutrition or to disease.58
244412588APPELLATIONan identifying name or title.59
244412589INTRICACIEShaving many interrelated parts or facets: intricate.60
244412590COUNTENANCEto extend approval or toleration o f.61
244412591PARISHIONERa member or inhabitant of a parish.62
244412592PROPOUNDto offer up for discussion or consideration.63
244412593DIABOLICdevilish.64
244412594SEXTONan official charged with maintaining church property.65
244412595DEEMto believe or judge.66
244412596ASPIRATIONstrong desire, longing, or ambition: goal.67
244412597PROPAGATEpublicize.68
244412598ABASEMENTto lower in rank, office, prestige, or esteem.69
244412599IMPa small demon: fiend.70
244412600PIETYreverence to God.71
244412601MALICEdesire to see another suffer.72
244412602LATENTpresent and capable of becoming though not now visible or active: dormant.73
244412603ODIOUSexciting or deserving hatred or repugnance.74
244412604MACHINATIONa scheming or crafty action or artful design intended to accomplish some usually evil end.75
244412605LOREtraditional knowledge or belief.76
244412606ETHEREALIZEDcelestially.77
244412607ATTESTATIONto be proof of: manifest.78
244412608AVOWALan open declaration or acknowledgment.79
244412609IMPALPABLEincapable of being felt by touch.80
244412610VENERATIONcommanding respect because of great age or associated dignity.81
244412611SOMNAMBULISMsleepwalking.82
244412612EXPIATIONto atone for; to make amends for.83
244412613DEFUNCTdead or inactive.84
244412614MALEVOLENCEarising from intense or vicious ill will, spite, or hatred.85
244412615ERUDITEpossessing or displaying erudition; learned.86
244412616REPLETEfully or abundantly provided or filled complete87
244412617PAUPERa very poor person.88
244412618GIBEto tease with taunting word s.89
244412619MEEDa fitting return or recompense.90
244412620DESPOTSa ruler with absolute power and authority.91
244412621FOLIAGEa cluster of leaves, flowers, and branches.92
244412622SEMBLANCEoutward and often specious appearance or show.93
244412623IMBIBEDto receive into the mind and retain..94
244412624ETHEREALcelestial, heavenly.95
244412625CHASMa marked division, separation, or difference.96
244412626ORACLESa person (as a priest) through whom a deity is believed to speak.97
244412627DEITYSupreme Being: God.98
244412628WROUGHTdeeply stirred: excited.99
244412629APOTHEOSISelevation to divine status.100
244412630INTIMATIONSthe act of making known: announce.101
244412631CONJECTUREa conclusion deduced by surmise or guesswork.102
244412632RECLUSEmarked by withdrawal from society: solitary.103
244412633PENITENCEregret for sin or wrongdoing.104
244412634ESCUTCHEONa protective or ornamental shield.105
244412635SABLEthe color black: dark.106
244412636GULESthe heraldic color red.107

EISENHOWER TEST Flashcards

screw this.

Terms : Hide Images
315591275Khrushchev and Eisenhower's more relaxed policy toward each otherPeaceful coexistence0
315591276Democratic Presidential candidate in 1952 and 1956Stevenson1
315591277The Soviet's were the first to put this satellite into outer spaceSputnik2
315591278Iran's prime minister who was ousted by covert operationsMossedegh3
315591279CIA agent who led Operation AjaxRoosevelt (Kermit)4
315591280Threatening to use all force necessary to deter your enemyMassive retaliation5
315591281In 1954 the US overthrew the leader of this countryGuatemala6
315591282Eisenhower's Vice PresidentNixon7
315591283Leader who the United States had a close relationship with in IranShah8
315591284Agency created to keep up with he USSR in the Space RaceNASA9
315591285Eisenhower's containment program that cut defense spending on conventional weaponsnew look10
315591286the US military budget increased by this much due to the Korean War40 billion11
315591287these type of drills took place in the united statesduck and cover12
315591288The Vanguared was the United State's first..satellite (failed)13
315591289Yuri Gargarin was....the first person in space14
315591290Eisenhower was...the supreme commander of NATO forces in Europe15
315591291Eisenhower was the ...republican candidate16
315591292New look program was supposed to...maintain the vitality of the United States, deter enemy's with the threat of nuclear war, using the CIA to carry out covert actions, and to strengthen ties with the allies17
315591293Massive retaliation was also known asBrinkmanship18
315591294ArbenzLeader of Guatemala19
315591295Eisenhower's secretary of stateJosh Foster Dulles20
315591296New head of the Soviet UnionNikita Khrushchev21
315591297placing under government controlnationalized22
315591298Eisenhower DoctrinePolicy of president Eisenhower that stated that the united states would use force to help any nation threatened by communism23
315591299demobilizationsending home members of the army24
315591300GI bill of rightseased the return of world war II veterans by providing education and employment aid25
315591301Taft-Hartley Acta law that restricted the power of labor unions26
315591302Interstate Highway actauthorized funds to build 41,000 miles of highway consisting of multi-lane expressways that would connect the nation's major cities.27
315591303franchise businessesallows a company to distribute its products or services through retail outlets owned by independent operators28
315591304multinational corporationcompanies that produce and sell their goods and services all over the world29
315591305California master plancalled for three tiers of higher education, all of which were to be accessible to all of the state's citizens30
315591306median family incomeaverage family income31
315591307consumerismlarge scale buying, much of it on credit32
315591308nuclear familyideal or typical household with a father, mother, and children33
315591309beatnikssmall group of american writers and artists that critiqued american society34
315591310urban renewalgovernment programs for redevelopment of urban areas35
315591311termination policyended all programs monitored by the Bureau of Indian Affairs; also ended federal responsibility for the health and welfare of Native Americans36

AP United States History Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
785732734Roanokethe first attempt to colonize in America by the English; it failed
785732736joint-stock companya business in which investors pool their wealth for a common purpose, then share the profits
785732738Jamestown1607, first permanent settlement in America; saved by John Smith, Lord del la War, and John Rolfe
785732740Maryland colonyestablished as a safe haven for Catholics; Maryland Act of Toleration said any Christian could settle within the colony despite religious beliefs
785732742Georgia colonycreated by Oglethorpe; debtor's prison, didn't establish slavery at first, created a buffer zone between the English and the Spanish
785732744Pennsylvania colonyWilliam Penn the Quaker (Society of Friends); holy experiment, had the most democratic government (everyone got to vote)
785732746New England coloniesMassachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire, Maryland, Vermont
785732748Plymouth colony1620, first established independent colony; started by the English Separatists (Pilgrims), The Mayflower Compact (idea of majority rules); all male church members could vote
785732749Massachusetts Bay Experiment1630, established by Puritan John Winthrop, organized a mass exodus of 80000 Puritans, "a city upon a hill" (create a Puritan utopia); intolerant theocracy
785732750Connecticut colonyestablished by Thomas Hooker, Fundamental Orders of Connecticut (first written constitution)
785732751Rhode Island colonyestablished by Roger Williams; "separation of church and state"; very tolerant of other faiths
785732752Anne Hutchinsonchallenged Puritan beliefs, said she was receiving revelations from God, said church leaders were not elect, believed in different roles for women
785732753Salem Witch Trials1691, brought an end to Puritan theocracy
785732754Bacon's Rebellionfights arose between local whites and the Indians; it was a military challenge to the colonial government; revealed instability in the colony
785732755The Great Awakeningbegan in the 1730s, concerns about declining piety and growing secularism; brought a new spirit of religious fervor and appealed to women; "New Lights" and "Old Lights"
785732756Triangular Tradefueled the colonial American economy; complex system of trade between countries; "middle passage" (journey of slaves from their homeland to the West Indies), merchant class emerged
785732757Shay's RebellionDaniel Shay and his followers tried to shut down the courthouses and seize weapons from the arsenal; it was the true indication that the Articles of Confederation would not work because the government could not enforce laws
785732758mercantilismcolonies exist for the mother country and provide the mother country with resources so it could become self-sufficient and increase their value and wealth at the expense of the colonies
785732759French and Indian Warthe British and the French had conflicting land claims and both wanted the economic riches (fur trade) of the Ohio Valley; aka Seven Years' War
785732760Albany Planwritten by Ben Franklin; believed the colonies had to unite for a collective defense, but it was rejected by the colonists
785732761Treaty of Paris1763, England now dominated N. America, huge debt, colonists became united and learned how different they were from Britain
785732762Proclamation of 1763issued by King George III, said colonists could not enter the Ohio Valley, colonists became angry with the King, ended the period of salutary neglect
785732763Stamp Act1765, first direct tax on the American colonies, purpose was the pay for British troops, very unpopular and led to the Stamp Act Congress (delegates discussed organization of boycotts)
785732764Declaratory Actpassed after the Stamp Act had been repealed, said that Parliament could legislate for colonies in all cases
785732765Virginia Resolveswritten by Patrick Henry, said Stamp Act was illegal because colonies only had virtual instead of direct representation
785732766Tea Act1773, gave a monopoly to the British East Indian Company on the selling of tea, led to the Boston Tea Party which was conducted by the Sons of Liberty
785732767Sons of Libertya group of young men who opposed the Stamp Act, Samuel Adams was the leader, responsible for dumping tea into the Boston Harbor in the Boston Tea Party
785732768Intolerable/Coercive Actpassed by Parliament as a way to punish the colonies after the Boston Tea Party, led colonists to gather at the First Continental Congress
785732769First Continental Congresspurpose was to discuss a unified colonial reaction to the Intolerable Acts, decided to use force to resist the Intolerable Acts
785732770Battle of Lexington and Concord"shot heard around the world", Minutemen
785732771Battle of Bunker Hillsignificant because the British had suffered extreme losses and it led to a morale boost for the colonists because they proved they could fight
785732772Olive Branch Petitionlast desperate appeal for peace, King rejected it
785732773Second Continental Congresscreated an army that represented the 13 colonies (Continental Army led by Washington)
785732774Battle of Trentonsuccessful surprise attack on the German Hessians, the Americans picked up a lot of supplies
785732775Battle of Saratogamajor turning point of the Revolutionary War, Americans have a European-like victory and the colonies gain support from France
785732776Treaty of Parisall land east of the Mississippi is given to the Americans
785732777Articles of Confederationno taxing power, no control of trade, no power to enforce laws, no executive or judiciary, no currency controls; united the US in name, negotiated successful Treaty of Paris, *Northwest Ordinance
785732778Northwest Ordinancegreatest achievement under the Articles of Confederation, first guarantee of freedom of religion, writ of habeus corpus, grid (public schools in each section), first prohibition of slavery
785870078Whiskey Rebellionwhiskey makers were upset with high taxes so they proposed they'd secede from the US or join the Spanish; Hamilton led an army and easily won them; demonstrated the new government under the Constitution could handle things
785870079George Washingtonserved from 1787-1796, created the Presidential cabinet, Judiciary Act of 1789 (created judicial branch), warned against factions and entangling alliances with foreign powers
785870080John Adams1796-1800, presided over a divided government, led the US in the Quasi War with France, passed the Alien and Sedition Acts, and the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
785870081Federalist Erabegan in 1789 when Washington became President and ended when John Adams lost to Jefferson (Republican) in 1800, Federalist controlled the government the entire time
785870082XYZ Affaira message sent out by John Adams to Congress denouncing the insults of the French calling them Messengers X, Y, and Z; led the US and France to go to war in the Quasi War
785870083Alien and Sedition Actscreated new obstacles for foreigners to become US citizens and gave more power to the President
785870084Kentucky and Virginia Resolutionsstated that a state had the right to declare a law unconstiutional, or nullify a law, within its borders. These were written by Jefferson and Madison to resist the Alien and Sedition Acts
785870085The Great Compromiseaka Connecticut Plan, called for a legislature where the states would be proportionally represented in the upper house and represented by population in the lower house
785870086Virginia Planwritten by James Madison, argued for proportional representation, favored by large states
785870087New Jersey Planunicameral legislature, equal representation in the the houses, favored by small states

SIG Ch. 17: Personality traits Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
18121634snillkind0
18121635slemmean1
18121636hyggelignice2
18121637koseligcozy (nice)3
18121638surcrabby (sour)4
18121639åpenopen5
18121640lukketclosed6
18121641utadvendtextroverted7
18121642innadvendtintroverted8
18121643pratsomtalkative9
18121644sjenertshy10
18121645sosialsocial (outgoing)11
18121646usosialantisocial12
18121647varmwarm13
18121648kaldcold14
18121649intelligentintelligent15
18121650dumdumb16
18121651greieasygoing (nice)17
18121652ugrei (vanskelig)difficult18
18121653vennligfriendly19
18121654uvennligunfriendly20
18121655morsomfun (funny)21
18121656kjedeligboring22
18121657positivpositive23
18121658negativnegative24
18121659roligcalm25
18121660urolig (nervøs)nervous26
18121661avslappetrelaxed27
18121662stressetstressed28
18121663glad (lykkelig)happy29
18121664lei seg (ulykkelig)unhappy30
18121665vanligcommon (ordinary)31
18121666uvanligunusual32
18121667rarstrange33
18121668selvstendigindependent34
18121669uselvstendigdependent35
18121670tålmodigpatient36
18121671utålmodigimpatient37
18121672påliteligreliable38
18121673upåliteligunreliable39
18121674fleksibelflexible40
18121675stastubborn41
18121676aktivactive42
18121677latlazy43
18121678ærlighonest44
18121679uærligdishonest45
18121680høfligpolite46
18121681uhøfligimpolite47

White Lesson 10 - Personality Flashcards

White 1: Lesson 10 (List E - B2)

Terms : Hide Images
330551589Sad0
330551590Happy1
330551591Angry2
330551592Rich3
330551593Poor4
330551594Serious5
330551595Silly6
330551596Crazy7
330551597Boring8
330551598Cool9
330551599Brave10
330551600Afraid11
330551601Strong12
330551602Weak13
330551603Kind14
330551604Mad15
330551605Blond16
330551606Brunette17
330551607Young18
330551608Old19
330551609New20

Unit 2 -- Culture Flashcards

Vocabulary terms for chapter 3 of "Sociology and You"

Terms : Hide Images
87330678Nonmaterial cultureideas, knowledge, and beliefs that influence people's behavior0
87330679Material culturethe concrete, tangible objects of a culture1
87330680Societya specific territory inhabited by people who share a common culture2
87330681Sapir-Whorf Hypothesisthe idea that people perceive the world through the cultural lens of language3
87330682Ideal culturecultural guidelines that group members claim to accept4
87330683Real cultureactual behavior patterns of members of a group5
87330684Valuesbroad ideas about what is good or desirable shared by people in a society6
87330685Beliefsideas about the nature of reality7
87330686Normsrules defining appropriate or inappropriate behavior8
87330687Folkwaysnorms that lack moral significance9
87330688Moresnorms that have moral dimensions and that should be followed by members of the society10
87330689Tabooa rule of behavior (norm), the violation of which calls for strong punishment11
87330690Lawa norm that is formally defined and enforced by officials12
87330691Formal sanctionssanctions imposed by persons given special authority13
87330692Informal sanctionsrewards or punishments that can be applied by most members of a group14
87330693Inventionthe creation of something new from previously existing items or processes15
87330694Discoveryprocess by which something is learned or reinterpreted16
87330695Diffusionprocess by which one culture or society borrows from another culture or society17
87330696Subculturea group that is part of the dominant culture but that differs from it in some important respects18
87330697Counterculturea subculture deliberately and consciously opposed to certain central beliefs or attitudes of the dominant culture19
87330698Ethnocentrismjudging others in terms of one's own cultural standards20
87330699Cultural universalsgeneral cultural traits that exist in all cultures21
216508982Cultural particularsthe specific ways in which a culture expresses universal traits22

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