Tangent and Normal Lines of Curves:
From the given definitions; f '(x) is the slope of the tangent line of a curve at a certain point. From the point slope formula, the formula for the tangent line of a curve at a given point is:
y - y0 = f '(x0)(x - x0)
The normal line is the line that is perpendicular to the tangent line of a curve. The formula for normal lines is:
y - y0 = 1/ f '(x0)(x - x0)
(Recall that the product of the slope of perpendicular lines is -1: m1 m2 = -1)
If the function f is differentiable at x , then f is continuos.