Someone help me answer some questions!!

1. Renaissance humanism is primarily defined as
A: Rise of Classical Scholarship B: French word for “rebirth”

2. Family relations in western Europe in the period 1500-1700 were generally similar to modern ones in that
3. A major difference between Calvinism and Lutheranism relates to
A: Transubstantiation
4. In the eighteenth century, the effectiveness of the Russian monarchy was limited by
5. Which of the following best characterizes eighteenth-century France just prior to the Revolution of 1789?
6. The 1834 Zollverein (Prussian customs union) was designed to do which of the following?
7. Which of the following best summarizes the point of this 1842 cartoon bout Great Britain’s game laws?
8. The revolution in understanding the nature, treatment and prevention of infectious diseases was largely due to the discoveries of
9. “I accuse the war office of having led a vile campaign in the press in order to misdirect public opinion and cover up its sins.”

“I accuse the first court-martial of having violated all human rights in condemning a prisoner on testimony kept secret from him.”

The quotation about by Emile Zola was written to
10. “The Allied and Associated Governments affirm, and Germany accepts, the responsibility of Germany and her allies for causing all the loss and damage … as a consequence of the war.” -- Treaty of Versailles, 1919
Which of the following best states one purpose of the treaty clause about?
11. Which of the following is the best description of the condition of Great Britain’s national economy in the 1920’s?
12. Which of the following best summarizes Nazi aims in the systematic killing of millions of Jews along with large numbers of communists, disabled people, Gypsies, homosexuals, Jehovah’s Witnesses, and socialists?
13. The ability of relatively small European forces to conquer the powerful Aztec and Incan empires can be attributed to all of the following EXCEPT
14. Advocates of northern humanism believed which of the following?
15. The great scientific discoveries of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries led European scholars to believe that
16. Adam Smith’s An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations advocated a system of
A: laissez faire

17. Which of the following best describes the enclosure movement?
A: To improve algriculture
18. The establishment and growth of St. Petersburg during the early eighteenth century was part of Peter the Great’s attempt to do which of the following?
A:Westernize Russia
19. The main purpose of the women’s march to Versailles in October 1789 was to
A: To demand bread prices to be lower B: Express “militant Cittizenship”
20. In the period between 1871 and 1914, European governments regarded public education for the masses as important primarily because it would
21. A major goal of English Chartists in the 1840’s was
22. Which of the following best describes the relationship of the western European working class to organized religion in the late nineteenth century?
23. The new physics caused much scientific controversy in the early twentieth century primarily because it
24. Which of the following occurred during Stalin’s First Five-Year Plan?
25. The major drawback of the open-field (three-field) agricultural system was that
26. Historians attribute the “population explosion” of the eighteenth century primarily to
27. The group most severely criticized in the works of Voltaire, the French philosophe, was the
28. The Romantic movement in late-eighteenth- and early-nineteenth-century Europe was characterized by
29. Napoleon’s primary aim in establishing the Continental System was to
30. When Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1850, he used the phrase “origin of species” to mean which of the following?
31. “The history of all hitherto existing societies is the history of class struggles.”
The quotation about is from the writings of
32. The growth in Europe’s population in the late nineteenth century can be attributed primarily to
33. The Edict of Nantes issued by Henry IV of France did which of the following?
34. The individual who first provided mathematical formulas supporting the Copernican theory and explaining planetary motion was
35. In 1713 Charles VI sought approval of the Pragmatic Sanction in order to guarantee the
36. Which of the following pairs of European rulers is generally identified as “enlightened” monarchs?
37. The Concert of Europe, which existed between the Congress of Vienna and the outbreak of the Crimean War, operated as a
38. The first European country to develop a state social welfare system was
39. Which of the following first appeared as major industries in Europe between 1860 and 1914?
40. After the death of Stalin, Khrushchev modified Soviet policy by
41. Women’s suffrage was first achieved at the national level in Germany and Great Britain in the period
42. The political strength of the Medici family in Florence was initially based on
43. Martin Luther’s response to the German Peasants’ War of 1524-1525 demonstrated his
44. The eighteenth century Enlightenment philosophes were primarily concerned with
45. Improvements associated with the Agricultural Revolution of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries began in
46. The ideology of Italian fascism was based on
47. Unlike Marx, Lenin emphasized that
48. The Roman Catholic Council of Trent (1545-1563) had as its primary result
49. By the early seventeenth century, which of the following European nations was the greatest commercial power in Europe?
50. In addition to the conquest of the last Muslim outpost in Spain at Granada and Columbus’ voyage to the Americas, which of the following occurred in 1492?