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§upa - Jeopardy Terms - 10 - The Rise and Spread of Islam Flashcards

A list of Jeopardy terms relating to the rise and spread of Islam.

Terms : Hide Images
10324333ArabiaPeninsula on which the early Arabs lived0
10324334DesertClimate of the early Arabs' homeland1
10324335MeccaBirthplace of Muhammad2
10324336MoorsChristians' term for the Muslim people who conquered Spain3
10324337HerdingMajor occupation of Arabian nomads4
10324338BedouinsNomads of Arabia5
10324339MedinaCity to which Muhammad fled and established his leadership6
10324340MeccaCity captured by Muhammad that became the center of Islam7
10324341Red SeaBody of water on the west coast of Arabia8
10324342AfricaContinent whose northern border was conquered by the Arabs9
10324343SpainWestern European country that became part of the Arab Empire10
10324344Persian EmpireEmpire to the east of Arabia taken over by the Arabs11
10324345Byzantine EmpireEmpire to the north of the Arab Empire extending from Asia Minor into Europe12
10324346Palestine, SyriaNear Eastern countries to the north of Arabia taken over by the Arab Empire13
10324347EgyptAfrican country to the west of Arabia that became part of the Arab Empire14
10324348TigrisRiver on which Baghdad was built15
10324349KhadijahWealthy businesswoman who married Muhammad16
10324350YathribOriginal name of the city of Medina17
10324351DamascusNew capital of the Umayyad caliphs, in Syria18
10324352BaghdadNew capital built by the Abbasid caliphs19
10324353Cordoba, ToledoSpanish cities that were centers of learning under the Arabs20
10324354MuhammadFounder of the Arab Empire21
10324355Generously, TolerantlyHow the Arabs treated people they conquered22
10324356ArabicOfficial language of the Arab Empire23
10324357CaliphTerm for a successor of Muhammad24
10324358Golden Age of IslamThe first 100 years in power of the Abbasids, 750-85025
10324359Camel Driver (Caravan Trader)Muhammad's early profession26
10324360ElectionMethod of choosing the first caliphs27
10324361HeredityHow the title of caliph was passed on after the early caliphs28
10324362TaxesSource of income for the Arab Empire29
10324363Battle of ToursBattle in which the Arabs were turned back from their invasion of Europe (~_*732*_~)30
10324364FatimahMuhammad's daughter31
10324365Abu BakrMuhammad's loyal friend, follower, and first successor32
10324366AliMuhammad's son-in-law, the last of the Rightly Guided Caliphs33
10324367HijrahMuhammad's flight from Mecca to Medina in 62234
10324368UmayyadDynasty that ruled as hereditary caliphs for 90 years35
10324369Shi'itesGroup of Muslims who favored caliphs chosen only from Muhammad's own family36
10324370SunnisGroup of Muslims who favored electing any eligible, pious Muslim as caliph37
10324371AbbasidsGroup that defeated the Umayyads to rule the empire38
10324372CaliphatesTerm for the three parts of the later empire39
10324373Shari'aMuslim body of law, incorporating religious, criminal, and civil matters40
10324374AlgebraType of mathematics invented by Muslim scholars41
10324375Arabic NumeralsType of numbers introduced to Europeans by Arab mathematicians42
10324376MedicineHealth-care field in which Arabs excelled43
10324377Living CreaturesThings that could not be pictured by Islamic artists44
10324378CalligraphyArtistic use of flowing Arabic script45
10324379AlchemistsMuslim scientists who tried to turn tin and lead into silver and gold46
10324380AstronomersMuslim scientists who gave many stars their names47
10324381GeographersMuslim scientists who determined the earth might be round48
10324382Arabian Nights ( Thousand and One Nights )Popular collection of Persian tales49
10324383SpainEuropean country that became a point of contact for Europeans and Muslim culture50
10324384CrusadesEvents that brought Europeans into contact with Muslim culture51
10324385MinaretsSlender towers built next to mosques52
10324386AstrolabeNavigation instrument perfected by Muslim scientists53
10324387Canon on MedicineArab encyclopedia of medicine used in European medical schools for 500 years54
10324388Omar KhayyamFamed Persian scholar, astronomer, and poet, author of the Rubaiyat55
10324389( Mohammad ) al-Razi ( Avicenna )Great physician and author of collection of medical knowledge56
10324390Steel SwordsWeapons from Damascus that became world famous57
10324391Dome of the RockRevered Muslim shrine in Jerusalem built in the 600s using Byzantine domes and arches58
10324392House of WisdomLibrary, academy, and translation center in Baghdad, a center for scholars59
10324393AllahThe one God of Islam60
10324394Qu'ran ( Koran )Muslim book of scriptures, the sacred word of God as revealed to Muhammad61
10324395Masjid ( Mosque )Muslim house of worship62
10324396ProphetMuhammad's status63
10324397PorkFood forbidden to Muslims64
10324398LiquorBeverage forbidden to Muslims65
10324399(Five) 5Number of times per day Muslims must pray66
10324400Facing MeccaPosition in which Muslims must pray67
10324401AlmsgivingMuslims must do this for the needy.68
10324402FastWhat Muslims must do during the daylight hours of the holy month69
10324403MullahMen learned in Islamic faith and law; A male religious teacher or leader70
10324404Jews, ChristiansMuhammad believed Allah was the same god that these two religious groups worshipped.71
10324405HajjPilgrimage to Mecca72
10324406Angel GabrielHeavenly creature whose voice spoke to Muhammad73
10324407Ka'baHoly shrine of Mecca that contains a sacred cubelike black structure74
10324408"Submission to God"What the word Islam means75
10324409"There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is his messenger" (prophet)Islamic creed that Muslims must recite76
10324410ImamMuslim prayer leader77
10324411RamadanMuslim holy month78
10324412"One who submits"Meaning of the word Muslim79
10324413HijrahEvent that marks the first year of the Muslim calendar80

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