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§upa - Jeopardy Terms - 14 - The Americas Flashcards

A list of Jeopardy terms relating to the Americas

Terms : Hide Images
11302172Amazon (River)South American river with a huge rain-forested basin0
11302173AsiaThe first inhabitants of the Americas migrated from this continent.1
11302174Ice AgeEra when people first migrated to the Americas over a temporary land bridge2
11302175Pacific OceanOcean that forms the western border of North and South America3
11302176Mississippi (River)Great river of North America, one of the world's three longest4
11302177Central AmericaGeographic area that lies between North America and South America5
11302178MexicoPresent-day nation where the Mayan and Aztec states were centered6
11302179Yucatan (Peninsula)Mexican peninsula, home to the Mayan civilization7
11302180Rocky MountainsGreat mountain range of western North America8
11302181Andes (Mountains)South American mountains that were home to the Incas9
11302182Bering StraitHuman migrants came to the Americas when a land bridge replaced part of this body of water10
11302183Isthmus of PanamaNarrow land bridge that connects Central and South America11
11302184Peru, ChileThe two present-day nations where the Inca state existed12
11302185Tierra del FuegoThe southern tip of South America13
11302186Mexican ValleyMountain basin 7,000 feet above sea level, in central Mexico14
11302187BeringiaName for the temporary land bridge that formed between Siberia and Alaska15
11302188Monte VerdeSite in Chile with evidence of human life in 10,500 B.C.E.16
11302189Sierra MadreGreat mountain range of Mexico17
11302190MaizeMost important food crop of Mesoamerica18
11302191Floating GardensChinampas, used by early farmers to grow crops in shallow lakes19
11302192Sculpted HeadsUnique and colossal Olmec monuments20
11302193CalendarTime-tracking device developed by several early Mesoamerican cultures21
11302194Gulf of MexicoBody of water whose shoreline formed a boundary of Olmec lands22
11302195OlmecPeople who developed Mesoamerica's first known civilization23
11302196HieroglyphicsWriting system developed by the Zapotec people24
11302197Harsh DesertTypical terrain of Peru's coastal plain25
11302198Pyramid of the SunTeotihuacan's giant structure, larger than Egypt's Great Pyramid26
11302199ToltecWarlike people of central Mexico who ruled an empire based on conquest (900 - early 1200s)27
11302200MocheCulture that flourished on Peru's north coast from about 100 to 70028
11302201TeotihuacanCity-state - First major civilization of central Mexico, centered around a monumental city29
11302202Chavin CultureFirst civilization of the Andes Mountains30
11302203NazcaPeople of Peru who created huge drawings that can only be seen from the air31
11302204ZapotecCivilization that flourished in southern Mexico's Oaxaca Valley (c. 500 B.C.E. to C.E. 600)32
11302205QuetzalcoatlThe Feathered Serpent, a snake-bird god common to various Mesoamerican cultures33
11302206San Lorenzo, La Venta ( later Tres Zapotes )Site of important Olmec remains34
11302207Monte AlbanThe first large urban center in the Americas, developed by the Zapotec35
11302208TulaToltec capital city36
11302209TeepeesCone-shaped tents of the Plains Indians37
11302210FightingBesides hunting, a major pastime of the Plains Indians38
11302211BuffaloAnimal that was the basis of Plains Indians' existence39
11302212PueblosAmerican Indians of the southwestern U.S., whose name was based on their adobe homes40
11302213FarmingBasis of the Pueblo economy41
11302214HuntingBasis of the Plains Indian economy42
11302215InuitLate migrants from Siberia who settled in the Arctic43
11302216FishingBasis of northwestern American Indian economy44
11302217Totem PolesGreat wooden carvings that symbolized tribal history for northwestern American Indians45
11302218Burial PlacesPurpose of the mounds constructed by certain American Indians46
11302219Cliff DwellingsType of Anasazi canyon housing found at southwestern sites such as Mesa Verde47
11302220Iroquois LeagueOrganization formed by five eastern American Indian tribes48
11302221PotlatchElaborate feasting and gift-giving ceremony of northwestern tribes49
11302222KivaLarge underground chamber used by southwestern peoples for religious ceremonies50
11302223Mound BuildersMidwestern and southern American Indians who practiced a unique building style51
11302224CahokiaGreat center of the Mississippian people in Illinois, featuring at least 60 mounds52
11302225AnasaziPeople of the southwest who built large stone and adobe villages later called pueblos53
11302226Hohokams"Vanished" farmers of the desert southwest who lived in today's Arizona54
11302227Hiawatha, DeganawidahThe two legendary founders of the Iroquois alliance55
11302228MayaPeople of the Yucatan, southern Mexico, and northern Central America56
11302229AztecsWandering warriors who settled in central Mexico57
11302230Spanish ExplorersPeople who destroyed the Aztec and Inca empires58
11302231Inca (People)People of the Andes Mountains who created an empire59
11302232Human SacrificeImportant and deadly aspect of the Aztec religion60
11302233AgricultureBasis of the Mayan economy61
11302234Pay TributeWhat conquered peoples were required to do for the Aztecs62
11302235Sun WorshipBasis of Incan religion63
11302236Written LanguageType of communication unknown to the Incas64
11302237Civil WarCause of the Incan empire's decline65
11302238Macchu PicchuNow-ruined Incan city, isolated atop a high mountain66
11302239CuzcoCapital city of the Incas67
11302240Chichen ItzaRenowned Mayan city, huge buildings, on the Yucatan Peninsula (many tourists today)68
11302241TenochtitlanAztec capital city in Lake Texcoco69
11302242Concept of ZeroAdvanced feature of Mayan mathematics70
11302243Stepped PyramidsType of temples built by Mayans71
11302244TikalLargest Mayan city, located in present-day Guatemala72
11302245Road SystemTransportation network of 14,000 miles built by the Incas73
11302246Inti (Sun God)Deity from whom the Inca ruler descended74
11302247HuitzilopochtliChief Aztec deity, the sun god75
11302248PachacutiIncan ruler who created the empire in the 1400s76
11302249QuipuKnotted, colored strings used by Incans to keep records77
11302250Carved Stone PillarsStructures that recorded important events in Mayan history78

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