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§upa - Jeopardy Terms - 18 - Southwestern & Central Asia Flashcards

A list of Jeopardy terms relating to Southwestern and Central Asia

Terms : Hide Images
13499578SteppeDry grassland of Central Asia0
13499579Nomadic HerdingWay of life of the Mongols of the grasslands1
13499580KhanTerm for a Mongol clan leader2
13499581Genghis KhanThe Great Khan3
13499582ChinaFar eastern country conquered by the Great Khan4
13499583TerrorImportant psychological weapon employed by Genghis Khan5
13499584Catapults, GunpowderNew weapons and technology Genghis Khan adopted from his enemies6
13499585KievImportant Russian city destroyed by the Mongols7
13499586Kublai KhanGrandson of Genghis Khan, who ruled China8
13499587Golden HordeColorful term for the Mongol armies9
13499588BeijingModern name of the Mongol capital city in China10
13499589JapanCountry to the east of China that Kublai Khan's naval fleet attacked twice11
13499590ToleranceGenghis Khan's policy toward people once he had conquered their lands12
13499591Bubonic Plague, Ideas, InventionsThings other than trade goods that moved along the Eurasian trade routes13
13499592Universal RulerWhat "Genghis Khan" translates into in English14
13499593TemujinGenghis Khan's birth name15
13499594Mongol PeacePeriod of stability and law and order across Eurasia under Mongol rule16
13499595PersiaCountry in the southwestern area of the empire ruled by the Ilkhanate17
13499596Yuan DynastyName of the Mongol dynasty in China18
13499597RussiaCountry in the northwestern area of the empire ruled by the Khanate of the Golden Horde19
13499598Southeast AsiaRegion where Kublai Khan's armies and navies suffered many defeats20
13499599MongolEnglish meaning of the Persian word Mughal21
13499600Northern PlainArea of India that often split into warring local kingdoms22
13499601HindusPeople who were second-class citizens under some Muslim rulers23
13499602Taj MahalStunning tombs built for Mumtaz Mahal24
13499603IslamReligion of the Mughals25
13499604Heavy TaxesCause of popular revolts against the Mughal rulers in the 1600s26
13499605HindiLanguage of India's common people, a mixture of Persian and a local language27
13499606ArabsPeople whose invasion of India in 711 went no farther than the Indus Valley28
13499607BuddhismWidespread destruction of monasteries caused a drastic decline in this religion in India.29
13499608AkbarChief builder of the Mughal empire, the founder's grandson, called "the Great"30
13499609Shah JahanRuler who was deeply interested in the arts and built a magnificent tomb for his wife31
13499610Kill Their RivalsWhat most Mughal rulers did to secure their throne32
13499611ToleranceAkbar's policy toward non-Muslims33
13499612Tamerlane (Timur Lang, Timur the Lame)Warrior leader from Central Asia whose army destroyed Delhi in 139834
13499613DelhiCapital of the sultanate that ruled much of northern India from 1206 to 152635
13499614UrduNew "soldiers' language," a blend of Persian, Arabic, and Hindi36
13499615SikhsMembers of a religious group that organized into anti-Mughal military forces37
13499616Nur JahanReal ruler of India during her husband Jahangir's reign38
13499617MahmudTurkish sultan whose armies invaded India about 100039
13499618AurangzebThe last strong Mughal ruler, who had to fight many rebellions40
13499619BaburFounder of the Mughal Empire in 152641
13499620PersiaLand where the Safavid Empire was located42
13499621Mughal EmpirePowerful empire to the east of the Safavid Empire43
13499622Ottoman EmpirePowerful empire to the west of the Safavid Empire44
13499623TurkishNative language of the Safavids and Seljuks45
13499624CrusadesWestern attacks against the Seljuks in Palestine46
13499625Shi'iteBranch of Islam to which the Safavids belonged47
13499626SunniBranch of Islam to which the Seljuks converted48
13499627ShahAncient Persian title for king adopted by Safavid and Seljuk rulers49
13499628Abbas the GreatMost outstanding Safavid ruler50
13499629CarpetsPersian trade item much in demand in the West51
13499630BaghdadPersian city the Seljuks took in 105552
13499631Persian GulfBody of water that formed the southern boundary of the Safavid Empire53
13499632Ottoman EmpireEmpire that the Seljuks defeated in the Battle of Manzikeet in 107154
13499633Omar KhayyamFamous Persian poet patronized by the Seljuk sultan55
13499634MongolsInvaders who crushed the remnants of the Seljuk Empire56
13499635SaladinKurdish leader of the Seljuk military who recaptured Jerusalem in 118757
13499636Malik ShahMost famous Seljuk sultan58
13499637VizierTitle of the Seljuk ruler's prime minister59
13499638IsfahanPersian city that was the capital of both the Seljuk and Safavid Empires60
13499639Isma'ilTeenage ruler who established the Safavid Empire61
13499640Abbasid EmpireMuslim empire that the Seljuks migrated into around 97062
13499641CannonNew weapon the Ottomans used to capture walled cities63
13499642GunpowderBasis of the Ottoman soldiers' military success64
13499643TurkishNative language of the Ottomans65
13499644Central AsiaLand where the Ottomans originated66
13499645Asia MinorArea that the Ottomans migrated into that became the core of the empire67
13499646NomadicOriginal way of life of the Ottomans68
13499647IslamReligion of the Ottomans69
13499648Muhammad IIOttoman ruler and military leader who captured Constantinople in 145370
13499649IstanbulNew Ottoman name for the city of Constantinople71
13499650ViennaWest European city besieged by Ottomans in 1529 and 168372
13499651SuleimanOttoman sultan called "the Lawgiver" and "the Magnificent"73
13499652JanissariesElite troops of slaves who were former Christians74
13499653SultanTerm for an Ottoman ruler, meaning "overlord" or "one with power"75
13499654Balkan (Peninsula, Area, Hungary)European area captured by the Ottomans76
13499655Mosque of SuleimanArchitectural masterpiece of Suleiman's reign77
13499656Hagia SophiaMagnificent Christian church in Constantinople that became a magnificent mosque78
13499657Osman (Bey)Ruler who gave his name to the Ottomans79
13499658SinanRoyal architect under Suleiman80
13499659Selim the GrimBrutal Ottoman ruler who took Mecca, Medina, and Cairo81
13499660MilletsNon-Muslim religious communities82
13499661DivanCouncil that advised the Ottoman rulers83
13499662Spain, ItalyNations who destroyed the Turkish fleet at the Battle of Lepanto in 157184

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