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§upa - Jeopardy Terms - 20 - The Age of Exploration Flashcards

A list of Jeopardy terms relating to the Age of Exploration

Terms : Hide Images
15938103(Magnetic) CompassNavigation instrument with a magnetized needle0
15938104ItalyWestern country that controlled Europe's trade with the Far East1
15938105SpicesExotic foodstuffs that inspired European voyages to the East2
15938106AfricaContinent whose west coast the Portuguese explored in the 1400s3
15938107ScurvyDisease caused by lack of vitamin C, common among early European sailors4
15938108CartographerTerm for mapmakers5
15938109Henry the NavigatorBrother of the king of Portugal who promoted exploration6
15938110Navigation SchoolType of school started by Prince Henry7
15938111Spread ChristianityReligious reason for European exploration8
15938112Spice IslandsEuropeans' name for the Moluccas, islands rich in cloves and nutmeg9
15938113Triangular SailsFeature of the caravel that made it sail more effectively10
15938114Muslim TradersMerchants who brought Asian goods to Mediterranean ports11
15938115CannonsFeature of European ships that allowed them to capture coastal trading posts12
15938116AstrolabeNavigation instrument, perfected by the Arabs, used to measure the angle of stars and planets13
15938117Pedro Alvares CabralPortuguese explorer who accidentally landed in Brazil14
15938118Spain, PortugalCountries that divided all the new Atlantic lands between themselves15
15938119SextantNavigational tool used to determine latitude; it replaced the astrolabe16
15938120(Papal) Line of DemarcationImaginary line drawn by the pope that divided the new Atlantic lands17
15938121LisbonPort from which many Portuguese explorers sailed18
15938122Cape of Good Hope (Cape of Storms)Portuguese name for the southern tip of Africa19
15938123(Vasco) da GamaExplorer who opened India to Portuguese trade20
15938124(Ferdinand) MagellanPortuguese navigator who led a fleet on an around-the-world voyage for Spain21
15938125SlavesPrincipal export from Africa via European traders22
15938126(Bartholomeu) DiasPortuguese explorer who first sailed around Africa's southern tip23
15938127PortugueseFirst Europeans to trade with Japan24
15938128NetherlandsCountry that established trading forts along the west coast of Africa in the 1400s25
15938129PhilippinesAsian island group claimed by Spain and named for the Spanish king26
15938130East AfricaThe Portuguese expelled Arab traders from this section of the African coast.27
15938131Middle PassageTerm for the voyage of enslaved Africans to the Americas28
15938132East IndiesEarly European traders' term for the islands of present-day Indonesia29
15938133JapanFar Eastern nation where the Dutch were allowed to trade once or twice a year30
15938134DutchEuropeans who established a colony at Cape Town on Africa's southern tip31
15938135MacaoPortuguese trading post in China, near Canton32
15938136GoaIsland off the coast of India that was the base of Portuguese trade33
15938137MalaccaPort town that the Portuguese seized, giving them control of the strait with the same name34
15938138CalicutGreat spice port of India where da Gama landed and traded35
15938139JavaFar Eastern island that was the trading headquarters of the Dutch36
15938140(British, English) East India CompanyCommercial group that set up trading posts in India37
15938141Dutch East India CompanyCompany that controlled Dutch trade in the Far East38
15938142(Christopher) ColumbusItalian explorer who sailed west from Europe to find the Spice Islands39
15938143IndiansName given to the New World natives by Columbus (he thought he had reached the E Indies)40
15938144ConquistadorsTerm for Spanish conquerors in the New World41
15938145GoldMetal sought by the Spanish conquerors42
15938146PacificName given by Magellan to Balboa's ocean43
15938147CaribbeanSea that Columbus explored in the New World44
15938148MexicoPresent-day central American area taken by Cortes45
15938149(Hernando) CortesSpanish explorer who invaded and conquered central America46
15938150Aztec (Empire)Central American empire conquered by Cortes47
15938151Horses, GunsSpanish tactical advantages previously unknown to the Native Americans48
15938152(Francisco) PizarroSpanish explorer who conquered the Indian empire of South America49
15938153IncasSouth American Indians conquered by Pizarro50
15938154(Francisco) CoronadoSpanish explorer who led an expedition through much of today's U.S. southwest51
15938155Vasco Nuñez de BalboaFirst European to sight the Pacific Ocean52
15938156(Hernando) de SotoSpanish explorer who found the Mississippi River53
15938157Ponce de LeonSpaniard who explored Florida54
15938158Caribbean Islands, BrazilPlaces that imported most African slaves sent to the Americas55
15938159AtahualpaLeader of the South American Indian empire56
15938160West IndiesToday's name for the islands Columbus arrived at57
15938161MontezumaLeader of the central American Indian empire58
15938162Fur TradeMain interest of the French in North America59
15938163(Henry) HudsonExplorer for the Netherlands who gave his name to a bay, a river, and a strait60
15938164DiseaseMost destructive "weapon" that Europeans brought to the Americas61
15938165Mississippi (River)A Spanish explorer was the first European to find this great North American river.62
15938166Northwest PassagePathway through North America to the Far East that explorers tried to find63
15938167JamestownFirst permanent English settlement in North America64
15938168PlymouthSecond permanent English settlement in North America65
15938169(John) CabotItalian explorer who established English claims in North America66
15938170(Giovanni) de VerrazanoItalian who explored the Atlantic coast for France67
15938171Sir Walter RaleighEnglish explorer who founded a colony at Roanoke68
15938172Britain, FranceBitter rival European nations who jockeyed for power in North America69
15938173PuritansPeople who established the Massachusetts Bay Colony70
15938174St. Lawrence (River)Great northern river explored by the French and the English71
15938175QuebecFirst permanent French settlement in North America, founded by Samuel de Champlain72
15938176New AmsterdamCapital of Dutch settlement in North America73
15938177LouisianaWestern region of North America claimed by France74
15938178(Jacques) CartierFrench explorer of North America who found a gulf and a great river75
15938179Robert de la SalleExplorer who claimed the entire Mississippi River valley for France76
15938180Father Jacques Marquette, Louis JolietTwo Frenchmen who explored the Mississippi Valley in 167377
15938181King Philip's WarWar led by Native American leader Metacomet in Massachusetts78

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