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§upa - Jeopardy Terms - 2 - Mesopotamia Flashcards

A list of Jeopardy Terms related to Mesopotamia for AP World History

Terms : Hide Images
9367044DeltaWide, fertile river mouth0
9367045CivilizationHigh developed form of culture1
9368252FloodsRecurring river valley events that enriched the soil2
9368253CitiesPopulation centers3
9368254ClassesGroups of people identified by their status4
9368255River ValleysGeographical areas where the earliest civilizations developed5
9368256CopperSoft metal used by early cultures6
9368257BronzeMixture of copper and tin that gave its name to an age7
9368258IronStrong metal first used widely by the Hittites that gave its name to an age8
9368259IrrigationMethod of watering crops during dry seasons9
9368260Dikes (Levees)Devices used for flood control10
9368261GovernmentCooperative system that developed as people worked together11
9368262Clay (Mud) BrickPrincipal building material in Sumer12
9368263ClaySumerian writing material13
9368264RoadsSystem that linked the different parts of both the Assyrian Empire and the Persian Empire14
9368265Coin(s)(age)Form of money used for Persian trade15
9368266City-StateBasic political division in Sumer - made up of a city and its surrounding lands and villages16
9368267CuneiformSumerian wedge-shaped writing17
9368268ArchArchitectural element invented by Sumerians18
9368269Priests (Priest-Kings)Governors of Sumerian cities19
9368270Code of HammurabiThe Babylonian collection of laws20
9368271EmpireGroup of states or nations under one ruler; first created by Sargon21
9368272Potter's WheelArtisan's device for shaping jugs and bowls; first used by Sumerians22
9368273LibraryVast Assyrian collection of clay tablets; One of the world's first23
9368274ProvincesDivisions of the Assyrian Empire24
9368275Astronomy and AstrologyChaldean studies of the stars and planets25
9368276Hereditary KingshipKingship passed down from father to son26
9368277City's GodOwner of each Sumerian city's land27
9368278ZigguratPyramid-temple at the center of each Sumerian city28
9368279Algebra (Based on 60)Sumerian development in mathematics29
9368280RetributionBasic principle of justice under Babylonian law30
9368281Payment of DamagesBasic principle of Hittite justice31
9368282PolytheismBelief in a number of gods; common among ancient people32
9368283SatrapiesPersian provinces33
9368284TradeEconomic system created by surplus products34
9368285FarmingPrincipal occupation of the earliest river valley dwellers35
9368286Calendar(s)Devices developed to reckon and mark time36
9368287WritingInvention spurred by the need for records37
9368288Irrigation and Flood ControlTwo projects that required group cooperation in river valleys38
9368289Wheeled VehiclesVital transportation method developed by the Sumerians39
9368290Division of LaborNew system in which certain people specialized in specific types of work40
9368291PictogramSimplified picture of a thing41
9368292IdeogramPicture that stands for an idea42
9368293PhonogramPicture that stands for a sound43
9368294MesopotamiaThe "Land between the rivers"44
9368295TigrisEasternmost of Mesopotamia's twin rivers45
9368296EuphratesWesternmost of Mesopotamia's twin rivers46
9368297BabylonPrincipal city of the Babylonian Empire47
9368298Fertile CrescentArc of rich-soil land where Mesopotamia was located48
9368299India and ChinaThe two Far Eastern lands that traded with Mesopotamia49
9368300Persian GulfMesopotamia's twin rivers emptied into this body of water50
9368301IraqPresent-day country that includes most of Mesopotamia51
9368302SumerSouthern Mesopotamia; home of the earliest known civilization52
9368303NinevehCapital city of the Assyrian Empire53
9368304Mediterranean SeaWestern boundary of the Babylonian Empire54
9368305Hanging Gardens of BabylonOne of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World; located in Babylon; Built after Gate of Ishtar55
9368306PersepolisCapital city of Persia56
9368307IranPresent-day country that includes Persia57
9368308EgyptAfrican country that traded with Mesopotamia58
9368309Armenia (Eastern Turkey)Area where Mesopotamia's twin rivers began59
9368310UrGreat city-state of Sumer60
9368311Indus RiverEasternmost boundary of the Persian Empire at its peak61
9368312(Great)Royal RoadFamous Persian transportation route62
9368313ArabiaDesert land to the south of Mesopotamia63
9368314SumeriansPeople who created the earliest known civilization64
9368315HittitesWarlike people from Asia Minor who were the first conquerors of Babylon65
9368316AssyriansWarfare specialists who destroyed Babylon and created a huge empire66
9368317Cyrus (the Great)First ruler of the Persian Empire67
9368318ScribesMesopotamian writers68
9368319PersiansPeople who created the mightiest Mesopotamian empire69
9368320GilgameshSumerian priest-king who was the hero of the world's oldest written story (epic)70
9368321Sargon (The Great (I))Ruler who joined Sumer and Akkad, creating the world71
9368322HammurabiRuler of the first Babylonian Empire72
9368323Chaldeans (Neo-Babylonians)People who captured Nineveh and rebuilt Babylon73
9368324NebuchadnezzarRuler of the second Babylonian Empire74
9368325MedesFormer allies defeated by the Persians around 550 B.C.E.75
9368326Darius (I)Ruler of the Persian Empire at its Peak76
9368327XerxesSon of Darius who invaded Greece77
9368328ZoroasterGreat Persian religious leader78
9368329WomenClass of people who had more rights in Babylon that in other Mesopotamian countries79
9368330WarfareMajor occupation of the Assyrians80
9368331AshurbanipalAssyrian king who created a notable early library81
9368332CambysesSon of the first Perisan ruler; he conquered Egypt82
9368333AshurSupreme god of the Assyrians83

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