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10 AP Psych Clinical Psych Flashcards

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9742783456Narcissistic personality disordera personality disorder characterized by exaggerated ideas of self-importance and achievements; preoccupation with fantasies of success; arrogance0
9742783457Dissociative Disordersdisorders in which conscious awareness becomes separated (dissociated) from previous memories, thoughts, and feelings1
9742783458Anxietya vague unpleasant emotion that is experienced in anticipation of some (usually ill-defined) misfortune2
9742783459Abnormal PsychologyThe field of psychology concerned with the assessment, treatment, and prevention of maladaptive behavior.3
9742783460interns syndromea tendency to diagnose one's self while studying any particular disorder4
9742783461DSM-IV-TRAbbrevation for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision; the book published by the American Psychiatric Association that describes the specific symptoms and diagnostic guidelines for different psychological disorders5
9742783462Neurotic disordersmental disorders in which a person does not have signs of brain abnormalities and does not display grossly irrational thinking or violate basic norms but does eperience subjective distress; a category dropped from DSM-III6
9742783463neologismsMade-up words that typically have only meaning to the individual who uses them. Typical of disorganized schizophrenic person7
9742783464Psychotic Disorderspsychological disorders of thought and perception, characterized by inability to distinguish between real and imagined perceptions.8
9742783465eclecticselecting what seems best of various styles or ideas9
9742783466David RosenhanA social psychologist that did a study in which healthy patients were admitted to psychiatric hospitals and diagnoses with schizophrenia; showed that once you are diagnosed with a disorder, the label, even when behavior indicates otherwise, is hard to overcome in a mental health setting10
9742783467Rosenhan Studystudy in which healthy individuals were admitted into mental hospitals after saying they were hearing voices. Once in, they acted normally and still were not labeled as impostors.11
9742783468phobiaan anxiety disorder characterized by extreme and irrational fear of simple things or social situations12
9742783469generalized anxiety disorderan anxiety disorder characterized by chronic free-floating anxiety and such symptoms as tension or sweating or trembling of light-headedness or irritability etc that has lasted for more than six months13
9742783470panic disorderan anxiety disorder marked by unpredictable minutes-long episodes of intense dread in which a person experiences terror and accompanying chest pain, choking, or other frightening sensations14
9742783471obsessive-compulsive disorderAn anxiety disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts (obsession) and/ or actions (compulsions).15
9742783472posttraumatic stress disorderan anxiety disorder associated with serious traumatic events and characterized by such symptoms as survivor guilt, reliving the trauma in dreams, numbness and lack of involvement with reality, or recurrent thoughts and images16
9742783473agoraphobiaa morbid fear of open spaces (as fear of being caught alone in some public place)17
9742783474compulsionsrepetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce or prevent stress18
9742783475obsessionsrepeated, intrusive, and uncontrollable irrational thoughts or mental images that cause extreme anxiety and distress19
9742783476Somatoform Disordersclass of psychological disorders involving physical ailments or complaints that cannot be explained by organic causes20
9742783477hypochondriasisA somatoform disorder characterized by excessive preoccupation with health concerns and incessant worry about developing physical illnesses.21
9742783478conversion disordersSomatoform disorders in which a dramatic specific disability has no physical cause but instead seems related to psychological problems22
9742783479psychogenic amnesiathis is when a person cannot remember things and no physiological basis for the disruption in memory can be identified23
9742783480fuguedissociative disorder in which a person forgets who who they are and leaves home to creates a new life24
9742783481dissociative identity disordera rare dissociative disorder in which a person exhibits two or more distinct and alternating personalities. Also called multiple personality disorder.(DID)25
9742783482Retrograde amnesialoss of memory for events that occurred before the onset of amnesia; eg a soldier's forgetting events immediately before a shell burst nearby, injuring him26
9742783483Anterograde amnesialoss of memory for events that occur after the onset of the amnesia; eg, see in a boxer who suffers a severe blow to the head and loses memory for events after the blow27
9742783484Major depressiondisorder causing periodic disturbances in mood that affect concentration, sleep, activity, appetite, and social behavior; characterized by feelings of worthlessness, fatigue, and loss of interest28
9742783485dysthymic disordera mood disorder involving a pattern of comparatively mild depression that lasts for at least two years29
9742783486seasonal affective disorderControversial disorder in which a person experiences depression during winter months and improved mood during spring. Can be treated using phototherapy, using bright light and high levels of negative ions.30
9742783487Affective DisordersConditions is which feelings of sadness or elation are excessive, and not realistic, given the person's life conditions.31
9742783488maniaAn intense or extreme enthusiasm or excitement.32
9742783489Personality Disorderspsychological disorders characterized by inflexible and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning33
9742783490Antisocial personalitypersonality who lacks a conscience, is emotionally shallow, impulsive, and selfish, and tends to manipulate others34
9742783491Histrionic personality disordera personality disorder characterized by excessive emotionality and preoccupation with being the center of attention; emotional shallowness; overly dramatic behavior35
9742783492Dependent personality disorderpersonality disorder in which the person is unable to make choices and decisions independently and cannot tolerate being alone36
9742783493Paranoid personality disorderA personality disorder characterized by a pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of the motives of others without sufficient basis37
9742783494Obsessive-compulsive personality disorderpersonality disorder defined by a pervasive pattern of orderliness, perfectionism, and mental and interpersonal control. workaholics, intolerant of emotional behavior of other people.38
9742783495Schizophreniagroup of disorders characterized by disorganized and delusional thinking, disturbed perceptions, and inappropriate emotions and actions39
9742783496Positive SymptomA symptom of schizophrenia, including thought disorder, delusions, and hallucinations40
9742783497Delusionsfalse beliefs, often of persecution or grandeur, that may accompany psychotic disorders41
9742783498delusions of grandeurA false belief that one is a famous person or a powerful or important person who has some great knowledge, ability, or authority. Schizophrenia.42
9742783499delusions of prosecutionbelief that somebody is out to get you43
9742783500Hallucinationsfalse sensory experiences, such as seeing something in the absence of an external visual stimulus44
9742783501Inappropriate effectDisplay of emotions that are unsuited to the situation; a symptom of schizophrenia.45
9742783502Negative Symptomsymptom that reflects insufficient functioning, functions that have been lost (ex: social withdrawal, slowness of thought/speech)46
9742783503Flat effectAbnormality of mood and affect., lack of emotional response; no expression of feeling; voice monotonous and face immobile47
9742783504Catatoniaa form of schizophrenia characterized by a tendency to remain in a fixed stuporous state for long periods48
9742783505waxy flexibilityfeature of catatonic schizophrenia in which people rigidly maintain the body position or posture in which they are placed by others49
9742783506Paranoid Schizophreniatype of schizophrenia characterized by hallucinations and delusions of persecution or grandeur (or both), and sometimes irrational jealousy.50
9742783507Disorganized Schizophreniatype of schizophrenia characterized by severely disturbed thought processes, frequent incoherence, disorganized behavior, and inappropriate affect. Usually found in Homeless people.51
9742783508clang associationspsychotic speech in which words are rhymed and spoken for their appealing sound, found mainly in a disorganized schizophrenic person52
9742783509Catatonic Schizophrenia:a condition marked by striking motor disturbances, ranging from muscular rigidity(stupor) to random motor activity, also parrot behavior53
9742783510Undifferentiated Schizophreniadiagnosis made when a person experiences schizophrenic symptoms, such as delusions and hallucinations, but does not meet criteria for paranoid, disorganized, or catatonic schizophrenia54
9742783511ParaphiliasSexual disorders in which sexual arousal occurs almost exclusively in the context of inappropriate objects or individuals.55
9742783512zoophiliaUsing sexual contact with animals as the primary means of achieving sexual gratification56
9742783513fetishisma paraphilia in which a nonhuman object is the preferred or exclusive method of achieving sexual excitement57
9742783514voyeurPeeping Tom; person who derives sexual gratification from observing the sexual acts of others58
9742783515masochistone who enjoys his or her own pain and suffering59
9742783516sadistsomeone who obtains pleasure from inflicting pain or others60
9742783517Anorexia Nervosaan eating disorder in which a normal-weight person (usually an adolescent female) diets and becomes significantly (15 percent or more) underweight, yet, still feeling fat, continues to starve.61
9742783518Bulimia Nervosaan eating disorder characterized by episodes of overeating, usually of high-calorie foods, followed by vomiting, laxative use, fasting, or excessive exercise62
9742783519Substance Abusesmisuse of drugs that damages an individual's health and ability to function63
9742783520PurgingThe use of vomiting, laxatives, excessive exercise, restrictive dieting, enemas, diuretics, or diet pills to compensate for food that has been eaten and that the person fears will produce weight gain64
9742783521Binginga period or bout, usually brief, of excessive indulgence, as in eating, drinking alcoholic beverages;bender, blast, jag, tear, bust, toot; orgy65
9742783522ADHDAttention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, a psychological disorder marked by the appearance by age 7 of one or more of three key symptoms: extreme inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity66
9742783523autisma disorder that appears in childhood and is marked by deficient communication, social interaction, and understanding of others' states of mind67
9742783524Impulsivenessdifficulty waiting turn, organizing, following throught, not due to clear cognitive impairment68
9742783525Hyperactivitya condition characterized by excessive restlessness and movement69
9742783526Inattentionnon-responsiveness to task demands70

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