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1820 to 1850 US Expansion Flashcards

1820 to 1850
US Expansion
Industrial Revolution

Terms : Hide Images
990242859Louisiana Purchasefirst major part of US Expansion, 1803 from France
990242860Francethe country the US purchased Louisiana from
990242861Thomas JeffersonPresident who bought the Louisiana Purchase
990242862Napoleanleader of France when the US bought Louisiana
990242863Lewis and Clarkthe explorers sent by Jefferson to study and map the Louisiana Purchase
990242864Missouri Riverthe physical feature Lewis & Clark followed on their journey through the Louisiana Purchase
9902428651803the year the US bought the Lousiana Purchase
990242866Adams-Onis Treatythe agreement that gave Florida to the US
990242867Spainthe country the US bought Florida from
990242868Texasthis territory fought for it's OWN independence before joining the US
990242869Oregonthe US gained this territory in an agreement with Britain; Britain received British Columbia
990242870Mexican Cessionthe result of the Mexican-American War, California was part of this territory
990242871cedeto give up, usually by treaty
990242872Gadsden Purchaseterritory of desert bought from Mexico in 1853, originally considered for building the transcontinental railroad
990242873Manifest Destinythe belief the US would reach from the Atlantic to Pacific Ocean
990242874John Quincy Adamsthe president who was involved in buying Florida
990242875Industrial Revolutionperiod during the 1800s of extremely rapid growth in the use of machines and factories
990242876cotton gininvention by Eli Whitney that enabled farmers in the south to grow more of this crop
990242877Eli Whitneyinventor of the cotton gin
990242878Zebulon Pikeexplorer who explored Northern Kansas
990242879Stephen Longexplorer who coined the phrase "The Great American Desert"
990242880embargobanning trade with a country
990242881Santa Fe Trailtrail used for TRADE
990242882Oregon Trailtrail used to MOVE and start new farms
990242883interchangeable partsmaking the parts of things the EXACT same, so if one part breaks you can simply replace it
990242884mass productionmaking a lot of the exact same thing
990242885assembly linesystem of putting items together in order, allows workers to specialize on a certain part
990242886War of 1812conflict with Britain, aka Mr. Madison's War
990242887James Monroepresident during the Era of Good Feelings
990242888Coronadofirst explorer to Kansas
990242889transcontinental"across" a large section of land; Railroad
990242890Alien & Sedition Actsallowed the President to kick immigrants out of the country
990242891precedentan action that later serves as an example to the future
990242892Scientific Methodobservation and experimentation of natural events to form theories that predict other events
990242893New York Cityfirst capital of the United States
990242894cedeto give up, usually by treaty
990242895Monroe Doctrinesaid that Europe should stay out of the Western Hemisphere
990242896Simon Bolivarleader in South America who helped a lot of countries fight for freedom
990242897Independence, MOcity where BOTH trails started
990242898Willamette Valleywhere the Oregon Trail ended
990242899Salt Lake Citycity where Mormons settled
990242900Sacramentocity where the California Trail ended
990242901Promontory Point, UTwhere the Transcontinental Railroad met, the golden spike was placed here
990242902Mexican-American Warhow the US gained California
990242903telegraphinvention that allowed Americans to send messages over a distance, leads to the telephone
990242904Samuel Morseinventor of the telegraph, a CODE is named after him
990242905XYZ Affairscandal where Americans bribed French officals, officals were named Agent ___, Agent ___, and Agent ___
990242906fortsthings built along the Santa Fe trail to provide protection
990242907confluencewhere to rivers meet, or come TOGETHER
990242908Andrew Jacksonthe 7th president, fought Seminole indians in Flordia
990412979FloridaT erritory given by Spain to U.S. by treaty
990412980CaliforniaTerritory gained through the war with Mexico and included southwest territory becoming part of U.S

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