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1900- Present Flashcards

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360777504Alliancea formal agreement between two or more nations. The alliance system w as on of the causes leading up to the outbreak of conflict in WWI0
360777505isolationisma policy of avoiding political of military involvement with other countries1
360777506trench warfareform of warfare in which opposing armies fight each other from trenches dug in the battlefield2
360777507total wara conflict in which the participating countries devote all their resources to the war effort3
360777508rationingthe limiting of the amounts of good people can purchase- often imposed by governments during wartime, when goods are in short supply4
360777509propagandainformation or material spread to advance a cause or to damage an opponents cause5
360777510armisticean agreement to stop fighting6
360777511self-determinationthe freedom of a people to decide under what form of government they wish to live7
360777512mandateafter world war 1 a territory that was administered by a western power- primarily in the former ottoman empire8
360777513sovietone of the local representative councils formed in Russia after the downfall of Czar9
360777514collectivizationthe process of transferring ownership from individuals to the state or all the people collectively-in agriculture, requiring farmers to work the land as a group rather than as individual landowners10
360777515communisman economic system in which all means of production-land, mines, factories, railroads,and businesses- are owned by the people. Private property doesn't exist, and all goods and services are shared equally11
360777516command economyan economic system in which the government makes economic decisions12
360777517fascisma political movement that promotes an extreme form of nationalism, a denial of individual rights, and a dictatorial one-party rule13
360777518totalitarianismgovernment control over every aspect of public and private life14
360777519appeasementthe making of concessions to an aggressor in order to avoid war15
360777520blitzkrieg"lightening war"- a form of warfare in which surprise attacks with fast-moving airplanes are followed by massive attacks with infantry forces16
360777521genocidethe systematic killing of an entire people17
360777522demilitarizationa reduction in a country's ability to wage war, achieved by disbanding its armed forces and prohibiting it from acquiring weapons18

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