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1920-1930 Flashcards

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288110807Henry Fordperfected the assembly line, and produced a reliable, affordable automobile to the average american.
288110808As the stock market grew how did people start buying?purchasing on margin
288110809scopes trialfound guilty for teaching evolution in the public schools
288110810ku klux klanpromoted white superiority, reached height in membership during 1920's
288110811prohibitionbootlegging and speakeasies were the result of this. (18th amendment)
288110812charles lindberghmade the first non stop flight across the atlantic.
288110813lost generationtalented group of american writers who lost faith in the victorian principles of their predecessors
288110814f scott fitzgeraldcalled the 1920's the jazz age
288110815louis armstrongjazz musician who introduced jazz in the 1920 african american trumpeter, singer, cornet player, introduced scat, jazzman.
288110816duke ellingtonafrican american musician jazz piano player, A-train.
288110817harlem renaissancename given to the achievements in art, music and literature by african americans in the 1920's
288110818sigmund freudphsychologist, developed free association therapy
288110819lou gehrigthe iron horse, known for his batting average. had aid now called lou gehrig disease.
288110820babe ruthplayed for the new york yankees, the home run king, 1st to be in baseball hall of fame.
288110821the chicago black soxfixed series, shoeless joe jackson- best hitter
288110822waren harding29th president, return to normalcy, teapot dome scandal with albert fall
288110823calvin coolidge30th president, known as quiet call, during the booming years.
288110824knute rocknedeveloped the forward pass in football while head coach at Notre Dame
288110825clara bowknown as the "it" girl, in lots of movies, flapper life.
288110826al caponeamerican gangster, smuggled liquor, modern day robin hood. saint valentines massacre
288110827jack dempsyheavy weight champion and legend 1919-1926
288110828coco chanelperfume, chanel no. 5, concept of the little black dress, chanel suit, invented flapper look.
288110829herbert hoover31st president, relationship with the press, ignored civil rights for african americans, blamed for the depression
288110830flappers and vampswomen of the 20's, independent, worked outside of the home, short hair, raised hemlines, straight waist.
288110831gene tuneycalled the fighting marine, smart fight, excellent footwork. long count, rematch
288110832bobby jonesamateur golfer never went pro, because he was a lawyer. won the grad slam. built agasta national golf course
288110833xenophobiathe fear of foreigners, policies put in place to limit immigration. quota system- specific # of people, asians excluded.
288110834mary pickfordAmericas sweatheart, united artist corporation, best actress, 1930
288110835alexander flemingcreator of penicillin, pharmologist, nobel prize winner for the medicine.
288110836installment plansmall down payment, paid balance over months years.
288110837consumer spendingmade stock purchases on margin, americans accumulated debt, credit hid the problem.
288110838uneven distribution of wealththe rich got richer and the poor got poorer, the rich didn't spend their money, they invested in it.
288110839causes of the stock market crasheasy credit, uneven distribution of wealth, buying stock on margin, over production and underconsumption
288110840industrybusiness leaders started laying off workers, after wages went up.
288110841agriculturerural depression, price of crops dropped, had no cash, overproduction, underconsumption.
288110842alfred e. smithran against hoover,
288110843dow jones industrial averageprimary indicator of the health of the economy
288110844black tuesdayOct. 29 1929
288110845hawley-smoot tariff actraised price on foreign goods, ruined international trade
288110846great depressionstock market crash, tariffs, world wide crash, credit, uneven distribution of wealth. (banks collapse, unemployment, international trade ruined)
288110847who march on washingtonthe bonus army
288110848fireside chatsspeeches given by FDR
288110849buying on marginoverspeculation
288110850FDICfederal deposit insurance corporation, reestablished americans faith in banks.
288110851AAAAgriculture adjustment administration helped farmers by trying to raise crop prices, and to control production.
288110852TVATennessee valley authority- brought electricity, flood control, and modernized some of the most rural areas.
288110853CCCcivillian conservation corps- employed young men, restoring forests, parks, beaches, and roads. sent money home to their families
288110854NRAnational recovery administration- purpose was to create a code of fair competition, helped to set minimum wage.
288110855PWApublic works association- launched projects such as the grand coulee dam, hover dam. sewer systems
288110856WPAworks progress association- contraction or repair, on high schools, hospitals, airfields.
288110857SSAsocial security act- suppose to protect the elderly, unemployed, disabled, helped americans feel secure.
288110858REArural electrification administration- modernize rural areas, built power lines.
288110859the wagner act(national labor relations act) - limited the means by with employers may react to labor unions
288110860SECsecurities and exchange- regulate stock market to prevent another crash

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