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1st Semester review Flashcards

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266966803Absolute locationexact location of a place on the earth described by global coordinates0
266966804acculturationSome parts of a ethnic groups cultural practices and behaviors change because of interaction with another group. (i.e.- American Muslims wearing jeans)1
266966805Age-sex pyramidA graph showing the distribution of the ages of males and females in a population2
266966806Animismbelief that spirits inhabit everything on the earth including animals and objects3
266966807Arithmetic densitythe population of a country divided by its total land area4
266966808assimilationAn ethnic group replaces it's cultural behaviors and practices with those from another groups.5
266966809Brain drainThe emigration of highly trained or intelligent people from a country or other place6
266978376Isopleth Mapmap using lines to connect locations of equal data value7
266978377Language FamilyA collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history.8
266978378Language GroupA collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary9
266978379Less Developed CountriesAlso known as developing country, a country that is at a relatively early stage in economic development10
266978380Life ExpectancyThe average number of years an individual can be expected to live, given current social, economic, and medical conditions. Life expectancy at birth is the average number of years a newborn infant can expect to live.11
266978381Lingua FrancaA language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages12
266978382Malthusian TheoryMalthus' theory that population increase would outpace increases in the means of subsistence13
268351563Map DistortionHappens when a round surface is made flat. distortion may be in size or shape of land forms, distance between land forms, or in direction.14
268351564Map Scaleshows the ratio between distances on a map and distances on the earth15
268351565Mapsprovide info about specific geographic location. look for a legend with symbols, compass, and scale16
268351566Monotheismbelief in a single God17
268351567More Developed CountriesA country that is highly industrialized with a diverse economy and the people have a higher standard of living18
268351568Nationa group of people with the same ethnicity19
268351569NationalismLoyalty and devotion to a particular nationality.20
268351570Cartographyscience or art of making maps21
268351571Chain migrationmigration of people to a specific location because relatives or members of the same nationality migrated there22
268351572Choropleth mapa thematic map that uses tones or colors to represent spatial data as average values per unit area23
268351573concentrationThe spread of something over a given area.24
268351574contagious diffusionThe spread of a characteristic through direct contact with another person or another place.25
268351575contour lineslines that show elevation, relief and slope on a topographic map26
268351576core-peripheryCore countries have high levels of development, a capacity at innovation and a convergence of trade flows. Periphery countries usually have less development and are poorer countries27
268933674Nation-statea state/country made up of one ethnicity28
268933675Natural Increase RateThe difference between the number of births and number of deaths within a particular country.29
268933676Origin of GeographyThe Greek scholar Eratosthenes is credited with the first use of the word "geography" in the third century B.C. He is also known as the "father of geography" for his geographical writing and accomplishments, including the measurement of the circumference of the Earth.30
268933677OverpopulationThe number of people in an area exceeds the capacity of the environment to support life at a decent standard of living.31
268933678Patternsomething regarded as a normative example32
268933679Perceptual Regiona region that only exists as a conceptualization or an idea and not as a physically demarcated entity.33
268933680Physiological DensityThe number of people per unit of area of arable land, which is land suitable for agriculture.34
268933681Political Refugeespeople who had fled country for political reasons35
268933682Polytheismbelief in many gods36
268933683Popular Culturecultural patterns that are widespread among a society's population (Pop Culture)37
268933684Population Concentrations around the Worldhigher concentration in more developed countries, lower in less developed38
268933685Population Densitynumber of individuals per unit area39
268933686PossibilismThe theory that the physical environment may set limits on human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to the physical environment and choose a course of action from many alternatives.40
268933687Pull Factorfactor such as freedom or employment opportunities that attract a person to a country41
268937193Push Factorfactor, such as unemployment or the lack of freedom of speech, that makes people want to leave their country and move to another one42
268937194RacismBelief that one race is superior to another43
268937195Ratio Scalea comparison of two numbers on a scale44
268937196RefugeesPeople who are forced to migrate from their home country and cannot return for fear of persecution because of their race, religion, nationality, membership in a social group, or political opinion.45
268937197Relocation DiffusionSequential diffusion process in which the items being diffused are transmitted by their carrier agents as they evacuate the old areas and relocate to new ones.46
268937198Remote SensingThe acquisition of data about Earth's surface from a satellite orbiting the planet or other long-distance methods.47
268937199Scalethe ratio between the size of something and a representation of it48
271567098cosmogonyA set of religious beliefs concerning the origin of the universe.49
271567099crude death rateThe number of deaths per year per 1,000 people.50
271567100cultural traitA single element of normal practice in a culture, such as the wearing of a turban.51
271567101culturethe way a group of people live52
271567102culture regionan area in which people have many shared culture traits53
271567103demographic transition modelA sequence of demographic changes in which a country moves from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates through time.54
271567104demographythe branch of sociology that studies the characteristics of human populations55
272283376Sitethe internal physical attributes of aplce; inclusing abs. location, spatial characteristics and physical setting56
272283377Situationphysical position in relation to the surroundings57
272283378Spatial distributionphysical location of geographic phenomena across space58
272283379Spatial perspectiveobserving variations in geographic phenomena across space59
272283380statea politically organized territory that is administered by a soverign gov. and recongized by a large portion os the internation community60
272283381Stimulus diffusionThe spread of an underlying principle, even though a specific characteristic is rejected.61
272283382Supranationalisma venture involving 3 or more national states political economic or cultural cooperation to promote shared objectives62
272770850densitythe spatial property of being crowded together63
272770851developing countriesA country that is poorly developed, with citizens whos main income is agriculture. "low income nations"64
272770852devolutionThe transfer of powers from a national or central government to a state or local government.65
272770853dialecta form of language spoken by people in a particular region or group66
272770854diffusionthe spread of a feature or trend from one place to another over time67
272770855dispersionthe spatial property of being scattered about over an area or volume68
272770856distance decayThe diminishing in importance and eventual disappearance of a phenomenon with increasing distance from its origin.69
272770857dot mapmaps where one dot represents a certain number of a phenomenon, such as a population70
272770858doubling timethe time required for a population to double in size71
272770859ecumeneThe portion of Earth's surface occupied by permanent human settlement.72
272770860environmental determinismA doctrine that claims that cultural traits are formed and controlled by environmental conditions73
272770861ethnic cleansingProcess in which more powerful ethnic group forcibly removes a less powerful one in order to create an ethnically homogeneous region74
272770862expansion diffusionThe spread of a feature or trend among people from one area to another in a snowballing process.75
272770863five themes of geographyLocation, Place, Regions, Movement, Human-Environment Interaction76
272770864folk customsBeliefs or customs taught by one generation to the next, often orally.77
272770865forced migrationhuman migration flows in which the movers have not choice but to relocate78
272770866functional regiona region defined by the particular set of activities or interactions that occur within it79
272770867geophagyThe practice of eating dirt.80
272770868GISGeographic Information System, A computer system that stores, organizes, analyzes, and displays geographic data.81
272770869gravitational pull modelThe further away something is the less likely people are going to move there.82
272770870hierarchical diffusionThe spread of an idea from persons or nodes of authority or power to other persons or places83
274043350high latitudesthe regions between the Arctic Circle and the North Pole and the Antarctic Circle and the South Pole84
274043351human geographythe spatial analysis of human population, its cultures, activities, and landscapes.85
274043352indo-european language familiesenglish, spanish, russian, and hindi are all part of what language family86
274043353infant mortality ratethe death rate during the first year of life87
274043354intervening obstacleAn environmental or cultural feature of the landscape that hinders migration.88
274043355intervening opportunityThe existence of a closer, less expensive opportunity for obtaining a good or service, or for a migration destination. Such opportunities lessen the attractiveness of more distant places.89
274043356isolinemap line that connects points of equal or very similar values (i think it means altitude values)90
274099907Thomas Malthusthe British economist who created the theory that the population was growing faster than food could handle91
274099908toponymplace name92
274099909total fertility ratethe average number of children a woman will have throughout her childbearing years93
274099910uniform regiona type of region marked by a certain degree of homogeneity in one or more phenomena94
274099911universaling religiona belief that there is one true religion, universal in scope95
274099912voluntary migrationmovement in which people relocate by choice, in response to oppurtunity96
274099913world religionsmajor religions such as Christianity or Islam97

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