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1st Semester US History Exam Review pt 1 Flashcards

1st Semester US History Exam Review part 1. Make sure to look at the other parts.

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618440009Bought a steel company for $480 millionJP Morgan
618440010Won 1896 election due to lots of moneyMcKinley
618440011Had research laboratory in Menlo Park, NJThomas Edison
618440012Founder of Standard Oil CompanyJohn D. Rockefeller
618440013Made money in steamboats and railroadsCorneilius Vanderbilt
618440014Invented sleeping car and had a company townGeorge Pullman
618440015Made money in steel industryAndrew Carnegie
606660203Restriction on immigration passed by CongressChinese Exclusion Act
606660202Term that refers to what many 19th century native born Americans considered their country to beMelting Pot
606660204restricton limiting Japanese emigration to the U.S.Gentleman's Agreement
606660205Immigrants on the west coast typically entered from hereAngel Island
606660206Immigrants from Europe typically entered the U.S. from this place in New York CityEllis Island
606660207The confusion and anxiety that results form living an unfamiliar countryCulture Shock
606660208Amendment that abolished slavery13th
606660209Repealed prohibition21st
606660210Gave blacks the right to vote15th
606660211Gave blacks citizenship14th
606660212Allowed for direct election of senators17th
606660213Prohibited the sale and manufacture of alcohol18th
606660214Created a legalized federal income tax16th
606660215Gave women the right to vote19th
606660216Became president when McKinley was assassinatedT. Roosevelt
606660217Ran for president as a decomcrat and probably owed his victory to a split in the Republican partyW. Wilson
606660218Picked by Roosevelt, he defeated William Jennings Bryan in the electionTaft
606660219As president, he set aside 148 million acres for forest preservesT. Roosevelt
606660220Pushed for passage of Meat Inspection Act and Pure Food and Drug ActT. Roosevelt
606660221Ran on a New Freedom platform that demanded stronger anti-trust legislationW. Wilson
606660222Was president during World War IW. Wilson
606660223He published a book that said the United States needed to build a bigger more modern navy to protect its interest throughout the worldAlfred Mahan
606660224Theodore Roosevelt was declared the hero of this, even though he and his units played a minor role in its captureSan Juan Hill
606660225This general forced Cubans to relocate to concentration camps, where thousands of them diedValeriano Weyler
606660226After the war, the United States paid $20 million to Spain for the annexation of this nationPhilippine Islands
606660227It criticized the American president, causing American public opinion to turn against Spainde Lome letter
606660228Soon after it was destroyed, the United States declared war on SpainU.S.S. Maine
606660229This Cuban poet and journalist launched a Cuban revolution in 1895Jose Marti
606660230This volunteer cavalry unit fought in a famous land battle in CubaRough Riders
606660231Pancho Villa and John Pershing are both associated with this nationMexico
606660232Also known as "big stick" diplomacy, this term refers to the policy of the United States to send in its military to Latin America, in order to protect American economic interestsRoosevelt Corollary
606660233This place is still a United States territoryPuerto Rico
606660234This place tried to achieve its independence by going to war against the United StatesPhilippines
606660235This term refers to the policy of the United States denying recognition of Latin American governments that were oppressive, undemocratic, or hostileMissionary Diplomacy
606660236This country was the focus of John Hay's "Open Door notes"China
606660237American troops were sent into Mexico to try to capture this Mexican revolutionary leaderPancho Villa
606660238He led American forces into Mexico in pursuit of a Mexican revolutionary leaderJohn J. Pershing
606660239His assassination sparked World War IArchduke Franz Ferdinand
606660240Warfare that relies on machines powered by gasoline and diesel enginesMechanized Warfare
606660241He commanded the American Expeditionary Force (AEF)General John J. Pershing
606660242When the United States entered the war, it lacked a powerful army. This solved that problemSelective Service Act
606660243This British liner was sunk by a German U-boatLusitania
606660244This suggestion of an alliance between Mexico and Germany deeply angered the American peopleZimmerman Note
606660245This American idea defeated the German U-boat campaignConvoy system
606660246He was president throughout all of World War I.W. Wilson
606660247Became popular as a result of the Red Scare and anti-immigrant feelingsKu Klux Klan
606660248Most famous boxer of the 1920sJack Dempsey
606660249Silent film star, known for his hat and mustacheCharlie Chaplin
606660250Most famous jazz musician and composerLouis Armstron
606660251Americans felt that this form of government would take over the countrycommunism
606660252Executed, a victim of the Red ScareBartolemeo Vanzetti (and Sacco too)
606660253Made the first nonstop solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean, flying the Spirit of St. LouisCharles Lindbergh
606660254Harlem Renaissance's best-known poetLangston Hughes
606660255This man was elected president in 1920Warren G. Harding
606660256This program built roads, developed parks, and planted trees.CCC (Civilian Conservation Corps)
606660257This president took a do nothing approach towards the DepressionHerbert Hoover
606660258Actor, director, and producer who created one of the most renowned radio broadcasts of all time.Orson Welles
606660259The author of The Grapes of WrathJohn Steinbeck
606660260A program implemented to help the elderly and disabled.Social Security Act
606660261This man was president when the Social Security Act was passed.FDR (Franklin Delano Roosevelt)
606660262This program was aimed at helping out youths in America by providing them with jobs.NYA (National Youth Administration)
606660263A harsh critic of FDR, this man was assassinated before he could run for president.Huey Long
606660264This organization raised crop prices by lowering production.AAA (Agricultural Adjustment Act)

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