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2012 Short Story Terms

Mr. Johnson's English Class

Terms : Hide Images
306029462round charactera character who is well developed by the author and who many characteristics
306029463flat charactera character who is not very well developed; has few identifiable characteristics
306029464dynamic charactera character who grows, learns, or changes as a result of the story's action
306029465static charactera character who does not change as a result of the events of the story
306029466protagonistthe central character of the story
306029467antagonistperson or force who opposes the protagonist
306029468dialoguespoken words between characters
306029469foreshadowclues that hint at important plot developments to follow
306029470forewordthe introduction to a literary work
306029471ironya broad term referring to the recognition of reality being different from appearance
306029472verbal ironywhen the opposite of what is said is meant
306029473dramatic ironywhen the audience holds information characters do not
306029474situational ironywhen the outcome of a story is the opposite of what is expected
306029475local colorthe use of specific details describing the speech, dress, and scenery associated with a particular region
306029476motivationthe reasons for a character's behavior
306029477narratorone who tells the story
306029478plotthe sequence of events in a story
306029479expositiondevelopment of setting and characters
306029480conflictthe problem in the story
306029481external conflictcharacter's struggle with nature, society, or another person
306029482internal conflictcharacter struggle within oneself
306029483climaxthe turning point of the story
306029484resolutionthe solution or ending of the story
306029485point of viewthe vantage point from which the author sets the story
306029486third person omniscientall-knowing narrator; reader sees the events of the story through each character's eyes
306029487first personstory told through the eyes of one character using "I" or "we"
306029488third person limitedstory told through the perspective of only one character, referred to as "he" or "she"
306029489settingthe time and place a story takes place
306029490short storybrief fictional narrative including beginning, middle, and end; usually focuses on one character
306029491suspensethe building and anticipation of excitement in a story
306029492themecentral idea of a work of literature
306029493dialectA regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation
306029494foila character who provides a striking contrast to another character
306029495epiphanya moment of sudden revelation or insight

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