Advanced Placement Psychology
Enterprise High School, Redding, CA
All terms from Myers Psychology for AP (BFW Worth, 2011)
1431462883 | psychological disorder | deviant, distressful, and dysfunctional patterns of thoughts, feelings, or behaviors. | 1 | |
1431462884 | Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) | a psychological disorder marked by the appearance by age 7 of one or more of three key symptoms extreme inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. | 2 | |
1431462885 | medical model | the concept that diseases, in this case psychological disorders, have physical causes that can be diagnosed, treated, and, in most cases, cured, often through treatment in a hospital. | 3 | |
1431462886 | DSM-IV-TR | the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, updated as a 2000 "text revision"; a widely used system for classifying psychological disorders (5th Edition out Summer 2013). | 4 | |
1431462887 | anxiety disorders | psychological disorders characterized by distressing, persistent anxiety or maladaptive behaviors that reduce anxiety. | 5 | |
1431462888 | generalized anxiety disorder | an anxiety disorder in which a person is continually tense, apprehensive, and in a state of autonomic nervous system arousal. | 6 | |
1431462889 | panic disorder | an anxiety disorder marked by unpredictable minutes-long episodes of intense dread in which a person experiences terror and accompanying chest pain, choking, or other frightening sensations. | 7 | |
1431462890 | phobia | an anxiety disorder marked by a persistent, irrational fear and avoidance of a specific object, activity, or situation. | 8 | |
1431462891 | obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) | an anxiety disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts (obsessions) and/or actions (compulsions). | 9 | |
1431462892 | post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) | an anxiety disorder characterized by haunting memories, nightmares, social withdrawal, jumpy anxiety, and/or insomnia that lingers for four weeks or more after a traumatic experience. | 10 | |
1431462893 | post-traumatic growth | positive psychological changes as a result of struggling with extremely challenging circumstances and life crises. | 11 | |
1431462894 | somatoform disorder | psychological disorder in which the symptoms take a somatic (bodily) form without apparent physical cause. (See conversion disorder and hypochondriasis.) | 12 | |
1431462895 | conversion disorder | a rare somatoform disorder in which a person experiences very specific genuine physical symptoms for which no physiological basis can be found. | 13 | |
1431462896 | hypochondriasis | a somatoform disorder in which a person interprets normal physical sensations as symptoms of a disease. | 14 | |
1431462897 | dissociative disorders | disorders in which conscious awareness becomes separated (dissociated) from previous memories, thoughts, and feelings. | 15 | |
1431462898 | dissociative identity disorder | rare dissociative disorder in which a person exhibits two or more distinct and alternating personalities. Formerly called multiple personality disorder. | 16 | |
1431462899 | mood disorders | psychological disorders characterized by emotional extremes. See major depressive disorder, mania, and bipolar disorder. | 17 | |
1431462900 | major depressive disorder | a mood disorder in which a person experiences, in the absence of drugs or a medical condition, two or more weeks of significantly depressed moods, feelings of worthlessness, and diminished interest or pleasure in most activities. | 18 | |
1431462901 | mania | a mood disorder marked by a hyperactive, wildly optimistic state. | 19 | |
1431462902 | bipolar disorder | a mood disorder in which the person alternates between the hopelessness and lethargy of depression and the overexcited state of mania. (Formerly called manic-depressive disorder) | 20 | |
1431462903 | schizophrenia | characterized by a breakdown of thought processes and by a deficit of typical emotional responses. | 21 | |
1431462904 | delusions | an unshakable belief in something untrue | 22 | |
1431462905 | personality disorders | are a class of mental disorders characterised by enduring maladaptive patterns of behavior, cognition and inner experience, exhibited across many contexts and deviating markedly from those accepted by the individual's culture | 23 | |
1431462906 | antisocial personality disorder | characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for, or violation of, the rights of others that begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood. | 24 |