AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

2017 AP LANG VOCAB REVIEW Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
6806378291PASTAPurpose, Audience, Support, Tone, Authorial Bias0
6806387631Aristotelian TriangleThe relationship between the author/speaker, text, and audience1
6806394764PathosAppeal to the reader/listener's emotions, such as fear, anger, sentiment, patriotism2
6806403295LogosAppeal to the reader or listener's logic3
6806408692EthosAn appeal to the reader/audience by stressing the writer/speaker's trustworthiness4
6806428247Connotative languageWord choice that does more than denote--rather, this language elicits a positive or negative feeling from the reader/listener. Loaded language that encourages judgment..5
6806451581Denotative LanguageNeutral word choice that simply and objectively describes something. Definition.6
6806461785AntithesisIn rhetoric when 2 opposite ideas or objects are placed side by side to create contrast: "Give me liberty or give me death."7
6806490286Claim of valueJudgment Statement that involves taste or morality: something is either good or bad, useful or worthless, etc.8
6806505389Claim of factStatement based on factual, provable evidence. Objective.9
6806525357Claim of policyStatement wherein one plan or action is deemed more desirable or effective than another. Policy claims typically have the words "should" or "ought."10
6807801751AllusionBrief reference to a person, event, place, or work of art11
6807817023Hortative sentenceSentence that exhorts, urges, entreats, implores, or calls to action: let us ...12
6807825849Imperative sentenceA command: just do it! Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country!13
6807838629InversionAn inverted order of words in a sentence. Like Yoda talk. "Evil he is. Divided we are. Hungry I am."14
6807868173Juxtaposed, juxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize similarities or differences: justaposition of sweetness and saltiness in kettlecorn makes for a delicious treat.15
6807885504OxymoronParadoxical justaposition of words that seem to contradict one another: peaceful revolution, the blind can truly see, etc.16
6807899844ParallelismSimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses.17
6807914118Periodic sentenceA sentence whose main clause (an independent clause) appears right before the period.18
6807926474Cumulative sentenceSentence that completes the main idea at the beginning of the sentence and then builds and adds on.19
6807940587Rhetorical questionA figure of speech in the form of a question posed for effect rather than for actually getting an answer. What's in your wallet?20
6807953308Ad hominem attackA logical fallacy or weakness in an argument that occurs when the arguer resorts to character assassination rather than a legitimate debate of ideas.21
6807970909Ad populumThe fallacy known as the band wagon: come on! Everyone is doing it!22
6807982601Appeal to False AuthorityA fallacy in which someone famous who has no expertise to speak on an issue is cited as an authority.23
6808001294Either/orAnother fallacy in which the speaker or author argues that only two choices exist--and both are extreme24
6808015752Straw manA fallacy that occurs when a speaker or writer deliberately chooses an oversimplified example to ridicule or refute an opponent's idea.m25
6808035219SOAPSSubject Occasion. Audience Purpose Speaker26
6808047769PolemicAn aggressive argument that refuses to concede that other arguments might have merit27
6808067809Compound sentenceA sentence that includes at least 2 independent clauses joined by a conjunction28
6808084211Complex sentenceA sentence that contains a Dependent and an independent clause: "If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich."29
6808105232AnalogyA comparison between two seemingly dissimilar things30
6808121274AnnotationTaking notes on a text31
6808128553AnecdoteA brief story used to illustrate a point32
6808138494DictionA speaker or writer's choice of words. Archaic diction is old-fashioned or obsolete words.33
6808158508Figurative LanguageNonliteral language that evokes strong imagery: similes, metaphors, personification, paradox, hyperbole (overstatement), understatement. Irony.34
6808181450HyperbolrDeliberate exaggeration used for emphasis or to produce a comic or ironic effect. Nantucket!!!35
6808204600ToneA speaker's attitude towards her subject as conveyed by the speaker's stylistic and rhetorical choices.36

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!