AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

2nd Quarter AP Language Literary Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
5611445994Periodic SentenceA sentence that places the main idea or central complete thought at the end of the sentence, after all introductory elements0
5611445995ChiasmusA Greek term meaning "diagonal arrangement." It is used to describe two successive clauses or sentences where the key words or phrases are repeated in both clauses, but in reverse order. For this reason,this is sometimes known as a criss-cross figure of speech.1
5611445996PolemicGreek for hostile; an aggressive argument that tries to establish the superiority or one opinion over all others; polemics generally do not concede that opposing opinions have any merit2
5611445997PolysyndetonSyntax using (multiple) conjunctions, usually without commas, to present items in a series; instead of X, Y, and Z, polysyndeton results in X and Y and Z3
5611445998Post hoc, ergo propter hocMistakenly inferring that because one event follows another they have a casual relation; from post hoc ergo proper hoc ("after this, therefore because of this"); also called "doubtful cause"4
5611445999PunA "play on words" based on the multiple meanings of a single word or on words that sound alike but have different meanings5
5611446000QualifierA word or phrase that changes how absolute, certain or generalized a statement is6
5611446001RebuttalAn opposition to an assertion; it disproves (refutes) the opposing argument7
5611446002Red HerringAn irrelevant issue used to draw attention away from the real issue8
5611446003RefutationWhen a writer musters relevant opposing arguments; an attack on an opposing view to weaken it, invalidate it, or make it less credible.9
5611446004SatireA type of writing that ridicules the shortcomings of people or institutions in an attempt to bring about change10
5611446005Straw manA fallacious argument that misrepresents a position in order to make it appear weaker than it actually is, refuting this misrepresentation of the position, and then concluding that the real position has been refuted11
5611446006Stream of consciousnessA style of writing that portrays the inner (often chaotic) workings of a character's mind12
5611446007SynecdocheA figure in which a part represents the whole. "If you don't drive properly, you will lose your wheels," where wheels represents car13
5611446008Telegraphic sentencea sentence shorter than five words in length14
5611446009VernacularThe language spoken by the people who live in a particular locality15
5611446010WarrantA general principle or assumption that establishes a connection between the evidence/ support and the claim16
5611446011ZeugmaA figure of speech in which a word applies to two others in different senses (e.g., John and his license expired last week) or to two others of which it semantically suits only one (e.g., with weeping eyes and hearts.)17

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!