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40 + AP English Language and Comp Terms Flashcards

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8775725455AllegoryThe device of using characters to represent an actual event or a literal meaning.0
8775725456AlliterationThe repetition of constant sounds.1
8775725457AllusionA direct or indirect reference to something.2
8775725460AntecedentThe word or phrase referred to by a pronoun.3
8775725461AntithesisThe opposite or contrast of ideas.4
8775725462AphorismA terse statement that expresses a general truth.5
8775725463ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person.6
8775725465CaricatureA verbal description that is exaggerated for a comical effect.7
8775725467Colloquial (colloquialism)The use of slang informalities in speech or writing.8
8775725469ConnotationThe non-literal, associative meaning of a word.9
8775725470denotationThe strict literal, dictionary definition of a word, devoid of any emotion, attitude, or color.10
8775725471DictionRelated to style, refers to writer's words choice, especially w/ regard to their correctness, clearness, or effectiveness.11
8775725472DidacticGreek meaning "teaching". Have the primary aim of teaching or instructing.12
8775725473EuphemismGreek for "good speech"13
8775725475Figurative LanguageWriting or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid.14
8775725476Figure of SpeechA device used to produce figurative language. Many compare dissimilar things.15
8775725479HomilyLiterally means "sermon", but more informally it can include any serious talk, speech, or lecture including moral or spiritual advice.16
8775725480HyperboleA figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement.17
8775725481ImageryThe sensory details or figurative language use to describe, arouse emotion, or represent abstractions.18
8775725483InvectiveAn emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language.19
8775725484IronyThe contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant, or the difference between what appears to be and what is actually true.20
8775725485LitotesA form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite (opposite of hyperbole).21
8775725487MetaphorA figure of speech using implied comparison of seemingly unlike things or the substitution of one for the other, suggesting some similarity.22
8775725488MetonymyA figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it.23
8775725491OnomatapoeiaA figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words.24
8775725492OxymoronA figure of speech wherein the author groups apparently contradictory terms to suggest a paradox.25
8775725493ParadoxA statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense but upon closer inspection contains some degree of truth or validity26
8775725494ParallelismThe grammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs to give structural similarities.27
8775725495AnaphoraA sub-type of parallelism, when the exact repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of successive lines or sentenes28
8775725496ParodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.29
8775725497Pedantican adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish.30
8775725498Periodic SentenceThe opposite of loose sentence. A sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end. This independent clause is preceded by a phrase or clause that cannot stand alone. Its a much stronger sentence31
8775725499PersonificationA figure of speech in which the author presents or describes concepts, animals, inanimate objects by endowing them with human attributes or emotions.32
8775725502RepetitionThe duplication, either exact or approximate, of any element of language, such as sound, word, phrase, clause, sentence, or grammatical33
8775725503RhetoricGreek for orator; describes the principles governing the art of writing effectively, eloquently, and persuasively.34
8775725504Rhetorical ModesFlexible term describes the variety, the conventions, and the purpose of the major kinds of writing. There's exposition, argumentation, description, narration.35
8775725505SarcasmGreek for "to tear flesh," involves bitter, caustic language that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something.36
8775725507StyleHas two purposes: 1. An evaluation of the sum of the choices an author makes in blending, siction, syntax, figurative speech, and other literary devices 2. Classification of authors to a group and comparison of an author to similar authors.37
8775725509Subordinate clauseWords group that contains both subject and verb. However, it cannot stand alone; it does not express a complete thought. Also known as a dependent clause.38
8775725510SyllogismA deductive system of formal logic that presents two premises (first called major, second called minor) that inevitably lead to a sound conclusion. It's valid only if each of the two premises is valid.39

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