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600 BCE- 600 CE vocab Flashcards

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33702690classic, classicaltraditional, relating to a form or system felt to be of first significance before modern times0
33702691scholar-gentryIn china, the class of prosperous familes next in wealth below the rural aristocrats from which the rulers drew their administrative personnel. Respected for their education and expertise, these officials became a privileged group and made the government more efficent and responsive than in the past.1
33702692Filial pietyRespect for parents and elders2
33702693empirea political unit in which a number of peoples or countries are controlled by a single ruler3
33702694Aristocracylandowning families who make up a small portion of the population4
33702695Direct democracyall citizens participated directly in making decisions5
33702696Representative democracyA system of government in which citizens elect representatives, or leaders, to make decisions about the laws for all the people.6
33702697rational thoughtto base one's opinion on evidence and reason rather than superstition or commonly accepted beliefs7
33702698philosopherthinkers who use logic and reason to investigate the nature of the universe, human society, and morality8
33702699Tyrannya form of government in which ruling power is in the hands of a person who has gained control by force or manipulation of social groups9
33702700Oligarchyform of government in which a few people have the power10
33702701Barbariansmember of a society considered primitive, savage, etc.11
33702702Paterfamiliasthe head male (eldest) representative of a Roman family (anyone under his hand--this includes extended family and slaves), only one with legal capacity; all family property in his hands; ROMAN: ancient rome12
33702703Autocracygovernment by one person having unlimited power13
33702704dictatora political leader given absolute power to make laws and command the army for a limited time.14
33702705republica political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them15
33702706civil serviceadministrative departments of a government; employees usually hired on basis of examination score16

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