Georgia 9th grade Biology on Cell organelles
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| 1694374556 | An organelle is only found in a | Eukaryotic Cell | 0 | |
| 1694374557 | Cytoplasm is | jelly-like substance within a cell membrane | 1 | |
| 1694374558 | Cell Membrane is a: What is its function? | Boundary between cell & external environment. It decides what goes in and out of the cell | 2 | |
| 1694374559 | What does the nuclear envelope do? | Protects the Nucleus. | 3 | |
| 1694374560 | Nucleolus does what? | Make Ribisomes | 4 | |
| 1694374561 | Nuclear Pores are a | Passage of Molecules | 5 | |
| 1694374562 | Chromosomes (Chromatin) are made of- | DNA, RNA, and Proteins | 6 | |
| 1694374563 | A Cytoskeleton has 2 parts. What are they? | Microfilaments and Microtubules | 7 | |
| 1694374564 | What is a Microfilament and what does it do? | It's protein threads/strands. It aids in movement of organelles and in cell movement and muscle contraction | 8 | |
| 1694374565 | What do Microtubules do? | Aid in Chromosome movement during mitosis | 9 | |
| 1694374566 | What is the Golgi Apparatus and what does it do? | Its a series of membrane enclosed spaces (flatt-end sacs) It processes & packages proteins for export from the cell. | 10 | |
| 1694374567 | Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) is an | interconnected network of membranes that produce proteins and lipids | 11 | |
| 1694374568 | What are the 2 types of ER's | Rough and Smooth ER | 12 | |
| 1694374569 | A rough ER has ____ attached and is the _________. A Smooth ER has ____ ________________. | Has 'ribisomes' attached and is the 'highway through a cell'.. Has no 'ribisomes' attached. | 13 | |
| 1694374570 | A ribisome is a __________ and is ___________ | Mixture of PROTEIN AND RNA and is the site of PROTEIN SYNTHESIS. | 14 | |
| 1694374571 | Ribisomes are found on/in which two places? | Free floating in cytoplasm or attached to a rough ER. | 15 | |
| 1694374572 | What is a mitochondria and its function(s)? | Enclosed double membrane (Inner and outer layer). . Power of the cell/making majority of cells energy(ATP). | 16 | |
| 1694374573 | A mitochondria has ____ and ___. | Folds called cristae and its own DNA | 17 | |
| 1694374574 | What is a vacuole? Whats the difference between a plant vacuole and an animal vacuole? | Filled with fluid (mostly water) used to store enzymes and metabolic waste. Plant cells- many small vacuoles Animal- one single large vacuole | 18 | |
| 1694374575 | What is Cilia and where is it found | projections that are SHORT and NUMEROUS (hair like). It is found on many unicellular organisms and cells living in respiratory tracts. Only Animal Cells | 19 | |
| 1694374576 | What is a Flagellum (Singular) / Flagella (Plural)? Where are they found. | Projections that are long and few (whip-like) Found only in animal cells | 20 | |
| 1694374577 | Centrioles do what? What are they composed of? Where are they found? | Help the cell divide. Form Cilia and Flagella. Composed of microtubules. Found only in animal cells. | 21 | |
| 1694374578 | What two organelles are found in PLANT CELLS ONLY? | Cell wall and Chloroplast | 22 | |
| 1694374579 | What is a cell walls structure (Description) and Function. | Surrounds cell membrane in plant cells and fungi. Provides structure and support | 23 | |
| 1694374580 | What does a chloroplast do and contain | Contains pigments in discs that absorb visible light (Chlorophyll) Have an outer and inner layer It absorbs light energy during photosynthesis | 24 | |
| 1694374581 | Which organelle can take up to 90% of a cell? | vacuole | 25 | |
| 1694374582 | where does a cell membrane come into contact with water? | osmosis | 26 |
