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Abnormal Psychology

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a group of severe disorders characterized by disorganized and delusional thinking, disturbed perceptions, and inappropriate emotions and actions
an anxiety disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts (obsessions) and/or actions (compulsions)
practice in which holes were drilled into the skull in an attempt to release evil spirits
diagnostic statistical manual of mental disorders- criteria used to diagnose a mental disorder
psychological disorders of thought and perception, characterized by inability to distinguish between real and imagined perceptions
usually distressing but allows one to think rationally and function socially
psychological disorders characterized by distressing, persistent anxiety or maladaptive behaviors that reduce anxiety.
irrational fears of specific objects or situations.
abnormal fear of being in crowds, public places, or open areas
fear of enclosed spaces
an anxiety disorder characterized by chronic anxiety and such symptoms as tension or sweating or light-headedness that has lasted for more than six months
an anxiety disorder characterized by unpredictable panic attacks
an irrational preoccupation with an idea or feeling that usually results in severe anxiety
a disorder associated with serious traumatic events and characterized by survivor guilt, reliving the trauma in dreams, numbness and lack of involvement with reality, or recurrent thoughts and images
disorders characterized by physical symptoms for which no known physical cause exists
chronic and abnormal anxiety about imaginary symptoms and ailments
Somatoform disorders in which individuals experience serious somatomic symptoms such as fuctional blindness, deafness, and paralysis
disorders in which conscious awareness becomes separated from previous memories, thoughts, and feelings
this is when a person cannot remember things and no physiological basis for the disruption in memory can be identified
disorder in which one travels away from home and is unable to remember details of his past, including often his identity
psychological disorders characterized by emotional extremes.
severe depression that comes on suddenly and seems to have no external cause
a mood disorder in which the person alternates between the hopelessness and lethargy of depression and the overexcited state of mania
depression that involves recurrent depressive episodes in a seasonal pattern
psychological disorders characterized by inflexible and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning.
a personality disorder in which the person exhibits a lack of conscience for wrongdoing, even toward friends or family members
Extreme dependence on others, particularly the need to be taken care of, leading to clinging and submissive behavior
characterized by shallow, attention-getting emotions and going to great lengths to gain others' praise and reassurance
characterized by an unwarranted & grandiose sense of self-importance, a preoccupation with fantasies of success or power
preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism and control
A class of psychological disorders marked by disturbances in thought that spill over to affect perceptual, social, and emotional processes.
The loosening of associations. Ideas shift from one subject to another, completely unrelated or only obliquely connected. May result in incoherent, incomprehensible speech.
false beliefs, often of persecution or grandeur.
false sensory experiences, such as seeing something in the absence of an external visual stimulus.
a state of unresponsiveness to one's outside environment, usually including muscle rigidity, staring, and inability to communicate
feature of catatonic schizophrenia in which people rigidly maintain the body position or posture in which they are placed by others
symptoms of schizophrenia that are excesses of behavior or occur in addition to normal behavior; hallucinations, delusions, and distorted thinking
Behavioral deficits, such as flattened emotions, social withdrawal, apathy, impaired attention, and poverty of speech
type of schizophrenia characterized by severely disturbed thought processes, frequent incoherence, disorganized behavior, and inappropriate affect.
psychotic speech in which words are rhymed
A type of schizophrenia that is dominated by delusions of persecution along with delusions of grandeur.
a schizophrenic disorder that is characterized by a mixture of symptoms and does not meet the diagnostic criteria of any one type.
sexual disorders in which unconventional objects or situations cause sexual arousal
someone who obtains pleasure from inflicting pain or others
someone who obtains pleasure from receiving physical punishment
an inability to pay attention, often with hyperactivity and poor impulses control.
(Problems with diagnostic labels) Went to hospital claimed hearing voices, admitted and diagnosed with schizophrenia; Doctors didn't discover that they weren't truly sick; real patients knew though
a neurotransmitter that affects arousal and mood. appears in lower than normal levels in depressed persons
influences movement, learning, attention, and emotion
a mood disorder involving a pattern of comparatively mild depression that lasts for at least two years

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