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Abnormal Psychology (AP) Flashcards

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6636162197psychological disorderdeviant, distressful, and dysfunctional patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors0
6636162198DSM Vthe American Psychological Association's "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders," 5th edition; a widely used system for classifying psychological disorders1
6636162199anxiety disorderspsychological disorders characterized by distressing, persistent anxiety or maladaptive behaviors that reduce anxiety2
6636162200generalized anxiety disorderan anxiety disorder in which a person is continually tense, apprehensive, and in a state of automatic nervous system arousal3
6636162201panic disorderan anxiety disorder marked by unpredictable minutes-long episodes of intense dread in which a person experiences terror and accompanying chest pain, choking, or other frightening sensations4
6636162202phobiaan anxiety disorder marked by a persistent, irrational fear and avoidance of a specific object, activity, or situation5
6636162203obsessive-compulsive disorderan anxiety disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts (obsessions) and/or actions (compulsions)6
6636162204post-traumatic stress disorderan anxiety disorder characterized by haunting memories, nightmares, social withdrawal, jumpy anxiety, and/or insomnia that lingers for four weeks or more after a traumatic event7
6636162205somatoform disorderpsychological disorder in which the symptoms take a somatic (bodily) form without apparent physical cause8
6636162206conversion disordera rare somatoform disorder in which a person experiences very specific genuine physical symptoms for which no physiological basis can be found9
6636162207hypochondriasisa somatoform disorder in which a person interprets normal physical sensations as symptoms of a disease10
6636162208dissociative disordersdisorders in which conscious awareness becomes separated (dissociated) from previous memories, thoughts, and feelings11
6636162209dissociative identity disordera rare dissociative disorder in which a person exhibits two or more distinct and alternating personalities12
6636162210mood disorderspsychological disorders characterized by emotional extremes13
6636162211major depressive disordera mood disorder in which a person experiences two or more weeks of significantly depressed moods, feelings of worthlessness, and diminished interest or pleasure in most activities14
6636162212maniaa mood disorder marked by a hyperactive, wildly optimistic state15
6636162213bipolar disordera mood disorder in which a person alternates between the hopelessness and lethargy or depression and the overexcited state of mania16
6636162214schizophreniaa group of severe disorders characterized by disorganized and delusional thinking, disturbed perceptions/hallucinations, and inappropriate emotions and actions17
6636162215delusionsfalse beliefs, often of persecution or grandeur, that may accompany psychotic disorders18
6636162216personality disorderspsychological disorders characterized by inflexible and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning19
6636162217antisocial personality disordera personality disorder in which the person (usually a man) exhibits a lack of conscience for wrongdoing, even toward friends and family. May be aggressive and ruthless or a clever con artist.20
6636162218exposure theraphybehavioral technique, such as systematic desensitization, that treats anxieties by exposing people (in imagination or actuality) to the things they fear and avoid21
6636162219cognitive behavior therapya popular integrative therapy that combines cognitive therapy (changing self-defeating thinking) with behavior therapy (changing behavior)22
6636162220psychopharmacologythe study of the effects of drugs on mind and behavior23
6636162221antipsychotic drugsdrugs used to treat schizophrenia and other forms of severe thought disorder24
6636162222antianxiety drugsdrugs used to control anxiety and agitation25
6636162223antidepressant drugsdrugs used to treat depression; also increasingly prescribed for anxiety. Different types work by altering the availability of various neurotransmitters.26
6636162224electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)a biomedical therapy for severely depressed patients in which a brief electric current is sent through the brain of an anesthetized patient27
6636162225hallucinationa false sensory experience, can be visual, auditory, or kinesthetic28
6636162226dissociative amnesiaa dissociative disorder in which a person forgets their identity (episodic memories) following a traumatic event29
6636162227dissociative fuguea disorder in which a person enters a fugue state, forgets their true identity and creates a new one, and travels to a new location following a traumatic event. After they wake from the fugue state, their identity returns to normal but they no recollection of what happened during the fugue30
6636162228Axis Ithe first classifications of disorders in the DSM, these disorders are treatable, most disorders fall under this category31
6636162229Axis IIthe second classifications of disorders in the DSM, these disorders are not treatable (personality disorders, cognitive disorders like traumatic brain injury)32
6636162230narcissistic personality disordera personality disorder in which the person is obsessed with their own self-importance33
6636162231borderline personality disordera personality disorder in which the person experiences dramatic mood swings, explosive reactions, and engages in self-harm (cutting or suicidal tendencies)34

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