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ACE SECOND US HISTORY FINAL 1920s, Great Depression, World War II

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70199132A. Mitchell Palmer & Red Scare Iordered Palmer raids on offices and homes of political leaders and union leaders who oppose gov't in response to Red Scare
70199133Sacco and and Vanzetti1921 case where Italian anarchists are executed under circumstantial evidence
70199134President HardingPres.1921 laissez-faire;"return to normalcy" after Wilson; failed to stop corruption in his adminstration
70199371Calvin CoolidgeBecame president when Harding died. Tried to clean up scandals. Business prospered and people's wealth increased
70199372nativism Ia policy of favoring native-born individuals over foreign-born ones --> KKK
70628307Kellog-Briand Pact IAgreement between the U.S. and France to abolish war
70628308Washington Naval Conference IHarding invited several major powers to this event, and for the 1st time in history, powerful nations agreed to disarm
70628309Tea Pot Dome Scandal Isymbol of government corruption under Harding; oil reserves secretly sold to oil companes for $
70628310Ohio Gang IHarding's "advisors" who played poker, drank, and smoked with him in the White House
70628311Harlem Renaissance Ia flowering of African American culture in the 1920s; instilled interest in African American culture and pride in being an African American
70628312Causes of Great Depression IIRugged individualism, speculation, buying on margin
70628313Hawley Smoot Tariff IIcharged a high tax for imports thereby leading to less trade between America and foreign countries along with some economic retaliation
70628314Bank Holiday IIclosing of banks for four days during the Great Depression to keep investors from withdrawing all their money and crashing bank
70628315Grapes of Wrath IIBook by Steinbeck about a family of migrant workers working during the Great Depression in the Dust Bowl
70628316Keynesian Economics IITheory based on the principles of John Maynard Keynes, stating govt. spending should increase during business slumps and be curbed during booms.
70628317Franklin D. Roosevelt IIovercame polio to become President; his New Deal attempted to solve the economic problems of the Great Depression; he was a symbol of hope, courage, and optimism
70628318Works Progress Administration II1935; largest public works program of New Deal --> creating 9 million jobs
70628319Tennessee Valley Authority IINew Deal program that built dams to control flooding and provide electrical power to rural areas
70635378Civilian Conservation Corporation IICCC- provided employment to young men by sending them to camps in national parks, forests, etc
70635379Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation IIFed. agency that insures deposited money up to certain amount -->less bank failures --> restores faith in banks
70635380Social Security Act IIcreated a tax on workers and employers. That money provided monthly pensions for retired people to sustain them from poverty
70635381Agricultural Adjustment Act IIGave farmers money to reduce crop size to reduce production and bring up the value of crops
70635382Wagner Act II1935, also National Labor Relations Act; granted rights to unions; allowed collective bargaining
70659286IsolationismQuarantine speech on Japan's invasion of China in 1937 --> FDR showed that he was moving the country slowly out of isolationism
70659287Atlantic Chartersecret agreement signed by President Franklin Roosevelt and Prime Minister Winston Churchill in 1941 outlining the two nations' war aims for self-determination
70672581Axis Powersalliance between germany, italy, and japan because they all wanted empires and they were totalitarian
70672582Lend-lease ActProgram where U.S. supplied Allies vast amounts of war material during WWII --> ended the neutrality between Germany and the US
70672583D-DayJune 6th 1944, Allied forces under Dwight d. eisenhower landed on the beaches of normandy in history's greatest naval invasion --> surrounded Germ. to force surrender

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