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Adult Development and Aging- Chapter 10 Flashcards

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7910987608Labor Force-Of 243.3 million age 16+ in U.S 54% in the labor force -92% of the labor force was employed0
7911023686Labor Force Age Range-Ages 16 to 54 are becoming less employed and 55 years and older become more employed -These shifts reflect the continued aging of the Baby Boomer generation1
7911059121Vocation-Choice of occupation -Reflects the individual's preference and interests2
7911176215Race and The Labor Force-Blacks, American Indians, Alaska Natives, and Hispanics unemployed more than Whites and Asians due to education. -Those with a college education more likely to be employed than people with high school education or lower.3
7911197304Sex and The Labor Force-*Gender Gap* -Women earn less than men -Expressed as a proportion of women's to men's salaries -More pronounced among Asians and Whites and lowest among Blacks and Hispanics4
7911227892Reason for Gender Gap-Women are less likely than men to be employed in high-paying sectors of the market5
7911263380Modern Relevance of Vocation-Realities of the workplace -Social factors of education, race, gender, and age6
7911278726Holland's Vocational Developmental Theory-People express their personalities in their vocational aspirations and interests -6 fundamental types7
7911288197RIASEC Model-Realistic -Investigative -Artistic -Social -Enterprising -Conventional8
7911309851RIASEC Model's 3 underlying dimensions-Interest in people versus things -Preference for abstract versus concrete ideas -Striving for personal growth versus striving accomplishment9
7911326103RIASEC Model Congruence-"Fit" -How well one's vocational type matches one's occupational environment10
7911345796Super's Life-Span Life-Stage Theory-Disengagement (Late Career) -Maintenance (Mid Career) -Establishment (20's to 30's) -Exploration (teens to mid-20's) -Through recycling and career plateauing, people may not follow these stages in order11
7911359880Recycling-Workers change their main field of career activity partway into occupational life12
7911366667Career Plateauing-Remain static in their vocational development13
7911440502Super's Life-Span Life-Stage Theory in Today's World-It has substantially changed when corporations began programs of downsizing after advanced technology14
7911488880Intrinsic Factors-Interest in the task itself -Example: loving hey job that you do -"Job Motivators"15
7911503017Extrinsic Factors-External rewards -Example: salary -"Hygiene Factors"16
7911518543Affective Events Theory-Events at work cause emotional reactions, which influence job satisfaction17
7911527797Call Center Workers Study-Workers had higher productivity and better workplace interactions when *-They came to work in a positive mood *-They interacted with positive customers18
7911540510Work-Related Stress-Includes emotional labor, workplace bullying, justice, etc.19
7911545128Whitehall II Study-Found a link between work-related stress and metabolic syndrome20
7911558314Work--Family Enrichment Model-Experiences in one role improve quality of life in the other21
7911571242Work--Family Conflict Model-People have a fixed amount of time and energy to spend on their life roles (scarcity perspective)22
7911595047Who is most likely to be under the Conflict Model?-Mothers of young children -Dual-career couples -Those highly involved in their job23
7911603449What can people do to feel enriched vs. conflicted?-Coping skills -Optimism -Flexible work arrangements -Self-efficacy24
7911628395Job Tenure-Length of time spent in the job -May be a better indicator than age of job satisfaction25
7911661725Factors influencing age-related job satisfaction-Gender -Level of employment -Salary -Discrimination vs. support -Physical demand26
7911680634What changes with age can affect one's performance?-Better citizenship and safety -Slightly lower core work performance -Fewer counter-productive behaviors27
7911689798Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA)-1967 law making it illegal to fire or not employ workers on the basis of their age28
7911695529ADEA DOES NOT-Protect workers in occupations in which age has a presumed effect on performance of critical job tasks29
7911707736Retirement Phases-Anticipatory period -Decision to retire -Retirement -Immediate adjustment -Changes in activity patterns30
7911721747Crisp Retirement Pattern-Leave the labor force in a single, unreversed, clear-cut exit31
7911724429Blurred Retirement Pattern-Exit and reenter labor force several times32
7911729364Bridge Employment-Retirees work in a completely different occupation than they had during most of their adult life33
7911744577Role Theory-Roles provide source of fulfillment -Loss of work role is harmful34
7911748928Continuity Theory-Retirees maintain previous sense of identity -Retirement is not a crisis35
7911752821Life Course Perspective-Normative timing of events -Retirement stressful only when unexpected36
7911756608Resource Model-Adjustment to retirement reflects physical, cognitive, motivational, social, and financial resources -The more resources, the more favorable will be the individual's adjustment37
7911772549New Mode-Characteristics of spouse and lifelong family responsibilities play a role in retirement decisions and adjustment38
7911783728New Mode and Women-Women are more likely than men to be influenced by health, financial security, and work status of their spouses -*Changing as gender roles change39
7912041228Biopsychosocial Model of Retirement; Biological-Physical changes -Health problems40
7912043847Biopsychosocial Model of Retirement; Psychological-Cognitive functioning -Personality -Expectations about retirement41
7912047304Biopsychosocial Model of Retirement; Sociocultural-Social class -Income -Opportunities for engagement42
7912058187Benefits of Leisure Pursuits-Contribute to sense of identity -Provide focus and meaning in life -Help maintain health and cognitive functioning -Social connections43
7912100458Benefits of physically active pursuits-People who engage in physical activity in their leisure time died at later ages -One way to improve is to find activities they find truly enjoyable44

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