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Age of Exploration Flashcards

A time where people were eager to make new discoveries. A time where many explorers made new discoveries and new achievements.

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1709841278CrusadesSeries of five wars fought between Christians and Muslims for control of Palestine0
1709841279AstrolabeA tool that uses the stars,sun,moon,and planets to help determine location.A tool that uses the stars,sun,moon,and planets to help determine location1
1709841280Gridded MapA map of vertical and horizontal lines(longitude and latitude) for locating a specific place; helped explorers find/give more exact locations2
1709841281CaravelSmall maneuverable Portugese ships that were fast and easy to ride over waves. It made it easier to sail faster, into difficult areas, and it handled the sea conditions.3
1709841282Lateen SailsTriangular Sails that helped sailors use the wind to their advantage. Improved sailing and gave new opportunites to sailors.4
1709841283CompassA tool used to show the direction of North. This helped sailors know where they were going.5
1709841284New FranceA part of Canada colonized by the French.6
1709841285New SpainThe land that was colonized by Spain7
1709841286Leif EricksonVoyaged to America in 1000 A.D with fellow vikings8
1709841287Christopher ColumbusWas trying to find the East Indies and instead discovered America9
1709841288Amerigo VespucciRealized America was not India like everyone thought it was and renamed it America10
1709841289Ferdinand MagellanIn 1519 he was the first to successfully sail around the world although he and most of his crew did not survive but his ship made it back to Spain in 152211
1709841290ConquistadorA spanish explorer who took over American land from Natives12
1709841291Francisco PizarroFrancisco Pizarro: In 1532 he captured the Incan emperor and killed him in order to take over land for Spain.13
1709841292Hernan CortesHe settled in Cuba as an encomendero and gathered a force of about 600 Spaniards and enslave Africans and set sail in 1519. His army battled and defeated American Indians on the coast of Mexico.14
1709841293MonctezumaThe emperor of the Aztecs15
1709841294AztecsA civilization located in modern day Mexico. This civilization was over thrown by Hernan Cortes.16
1709841295AtahualpaThe Incan emporer who was captured and promised to fill his large prison quarters with silver and gold. The Incans fulfilled this ransom but Atahualapa was still killed.17
1709841296IncasA civilization conquered by Francisco Pizarro. The Incan people were divided after the chaos of their civilization.18
1709841297Columbian ExchangeThe transfer of goods and ideas between the Old world and the New world that was started after the discoveries of 149219

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