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Air Pollutants #2 - APES Flashcards

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5544527072Ozone-depleting chemicals (chemicals that thin out the protective stratospheric ozone layer)CFC's (chlorofluorocarbons) and other chemicals like methyl bromide and trichloromethane0
5544659839Montreal ProtocolMost successful international treaty to solve a global environmental problem (ozone-depletion)1
5544687055Industrial SmogConsists of particulate matter (dark soot), SO2, H2SO4 and occurs in or downwind of areas with lots of coal-burning power plants.2
5544707457Photochemical smogRed-brown air pollution that consists of NOx and O3 as well as other oxidants. It requires sunlight,, NOx, and VOC's for the O3 to be created.3
5544714798Acid PrecipitationEconomically, it can damage buildings/statues, harm fisheries, and cause crop damage. Ecologically, it can directly harm organisms, can leach dangerous metals from soil and rock that also harm organisms, and can leach nutrients from the soil.4
5544733066Tropospheric ozone (O3)A molecule that is a severe respiratory irritant and is harmful to plants.5
5544765433Stratospheric ozone (O3)A molecule that is formed when sunlight hits O2 at the lower part of the stratosphere. A layer of these helps to prevent the most dangerous UV rays from reaching Earth's surface and damaging cells (skin cancer, eye damage, algae death)6
5544804245Electrostatic PrecipitatorsRemoves particulate matter from coal-burning smoke stacks.7
5544804246Wet ScrubberRemoves SOx and particulate matter from coal-burning smoke stacks.8
5544807756Catalytic ConverterDecreases NOx, CO, and VOC's from vehicle exhaust (vehicles with internal combustion engines that run on gasoline or diesel fuel)9
5545050735Developed countriesBiggest indoor air pollution problem here is Sick Building Syndrome10
5545119953Developing countriesBiggest indoor air pollution problem here is particulate matter and other pollutants from inefficient wood-burning stoves to cook and heat the home with.11
8089694869FormaldehydeIs an additive to help preserve pressed wood (plywood, particle board, etc) products in new homes. Can also be added to some fabrics to make them crease-resistant. Known carcinogen.12
8089694870Asbestosit is materially mined from the earth that was added to materials like ceiling tiles and foam insulation to act as a flame-retardant. It can lead to lung problems and/or lung cancer if you breathe it in.13
8121253883Sick Building Syndromea situation in which the occupants of a building experience acute health effects that appear to be linked to time spent in that building (often the result of indoor air pollutants)14

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