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All AP Language and Composition Terms Flashcards

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7891908224Allusiona passing or casual reference; an incidental mention of something, either directly or by implication0
7891908225ApostropheA writer or a speaker detaches himself from the reality and addresses an imaginary character in his speech.1
7891908226Aphorisma statement of truth or opinion expressed in a concise and witty manner2
7891908227Balanced SentenceA sentence is made up of two segments which are equal, not only in length, but also in grammatical structure and meaning3
7891908228Caricaturea device used in descriptive writing and visual arts where particular aspects of a subject are exaggerated to create a silly or comic effect.4
7891908229ClicheA saying that is overused to the extent it loses its value and meaning.5
7891908230Conceita figure of speech in which two vastly different objects are likened together with the help of similes or metaphors.6
7891908231Anaphorathe deliberate repetition of the first part of the sentence in order to achieve an artistic effect7
7891908232Epistrophea stylistic device that can be defined as the repetition of phrases or words at the end of the clauses or sentences8
7891908233Anecdotea short and interesting story or an amusing event often proposed to support or demonstrate some point and make readers and listeners laugh.9
7891908234Colloquialismthe use of informal words, phrases or even slang in a piece of writing10
7891908235Dictionstyle of speaking or writing determined by the choice of words by a speaker or a writer.11
7891908236Syntaxhow the author's chosen words are used to form a sentence12
7891908237Expositiona literary device used to introduce background information about events, settings, characters etc. to the audience or readers.13
7891908238Hyperbolea figure of speech that involves an exaggeration of ideas for the sake of emphasis.14
7891908239Imagerythe use of figurative language to represent objects, actions, and ideas in such a way that it appeals to our physical senses15
7891908240Soliloquyused in drama to reveal the innermost thoughts of a character (inner monologue).16
7891908241IronyWay in which words are used that they are different than their actual meaning.17
7891908242Verbal Ironywhen a speaker speaks something contradictory to what he intends to.18
7891908243Dramatic Ironya useful plot device for creating situations where audience knows more about the situations, the causes of conflicts and their resolutions before leading characters or actors.19
7891908244Situational IronyWhat is expected to happen is not what actual happens in reality.20
7891908245Onomatopoeiaa word, which imitates the natural sounds of a thing21
7891908246Oratoryskill in public speaking22
7891908247NarrationTell a story (typically overlaid upon a series of scenes)23
7891908248Parodyan imitation of a particular writer, artist or a genre, exaggerating it deliberately to produce a comic effect.24
7891908249Alliterationthe repetition of usually initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words or syllables .25
7891908250Assonancerepetition of vowels without repetition of consonants used as an alternative to rhyme in verse26
7891908251PathosPersuasion tactic using Emotion27
7891908252EthosPersuasion tactic using Experience or Character28
7891908253LogosPersuasion tactic using Logic29
7891908254MetaphorA comparison of two unlike things.30
7891908255SimileA comparison of two unlike things using "like" or "as"31
7891908256PunThe usually humorous use of a word in such a way as to suggest two or more of its meanings32
7891908257WarrantThe part of an argument that links the evidence to the claim.33
7891908258Claiman opinion or statement that you are trying to prove.34
7891908259EvidenceItems (either tangible or intangible) that help support an opinion or statement.35
7891908260CounterclaimA statement that opposes your own view.36
7891908261RebuttalA statement that helps to disprove a counterclaim and makes your argument stronger.37
7891908262ThesisA proposition by an author that is meant to be proven throughout the case of his or her argument.38
7891908263Persuasionan attempt to influence a person's beliefs, attitudes, intentions, motivations, or behaviors39
7891908264Periodic Sentencethis type of sentence has the main clause at the end.40
7891908265Personathe "mask" an actor or actress wears which refers to the character in which they represent.41
7891908266Personificationwhen non-human entities receive human-like characteristics42
7891908267Prosethe natural type of writing and speaking we do in everyday communication. Unmetered and has a natural flow.43
7891908268Rhetorica technique of using language effectively and persuasively in spoken or written form.44
7891908269Ridiculea manner of arguing something in which one argues for his position by showing the absurdity of the position of his opponent.45
7891908270sarcasmto speak bitterly. What you say is not your intended meaning.46
7891908271Satiretechnique employed by writers to expose and criticize foolishness and corruption of an individual or a society by using humor, irony, exaggeration or ridicule.47
7891908272synecdochea part of something represents the whole or it may use a whole to represent a part.48
7891908273Themethe main idea or an underlying meaning of a literary work, which may be stated directly or indirectly.49
7891908274Motifan object or idea that repeats itself throughout a literary work50
7891908275ToneThe attitude of a writer toward a subject or an audience expressed through choice of words, or the viewpoint of a writer on a particular subject.51
7891908276Anaphorathe deliberate repetition of the first part of the sentence in order to achieve an artistic effect52
7891908277rhetorical questionA question asked just for effect or to lay emphasis on some point discussed when no real answer is expected53
7891908278symbolismit is an object (or action) representing another, to give an entirely different meaning that is much deeper and more significant.54
7891908279cacophonyThe use of words with sharp, harsh, hissing and unmelodious sounds primarily those of consonants to achieve desired results.55
7891908280Didacticliterary texts which are overloaded with informative or realistic matter and are marked by the omission of graceful and pleasing details.56
7891908281eruditea style of writing that is very scholarly.57
7891908282Chiasmustwo or more clauses are balanced against each other by the reversal of their structures in order to produce an artistic effect.58
7891908283Invectivespeech or writing that attacks, insults, or denounces a person, topic, or institution. It involves the use of abusive and negative use of language.59
7891908284metonymya figure of speech that replaces the name of a thing with the name of something else with which it is closely associated60
7891908285Non-sequiturliterary devices which include the statements, sayings and conclusions that do not follow the fundamental principles of logic and reason61
7891908286Elegiacspeech or writing with a tone full of sorrow and lament.62
7891908287juxtapositiona literary technique in which two or more ideas, places, characters and their actions are placed side by side in a narrative or a poem for the purpose of developing comparisons and contrasts.63
7891908288syllogisma rhetorical device that starts an argument with a reference to something general and from this it draws conclusion about something more specific64
7891908289Tautologya repetitive use of phrases or words which have similar meanings.65
7891908290pejorativespeech or writing wrote in a disparaging, derogatory, or belittling tone.66
7891908291understatementa figure of speech employed by writers or speakers to intentionally make a situation seem less important than it really is.67
7916154531AnadiplosisBeginning a sentence or clause by repeating the last word or words of the previous sentence or clause.68
7916155658HypophoraPosing a question and then immediately answering it.69

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