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All AP Language Vocabulary Flashcards

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8624409544Alliterationthe repetition of initial consonant sounds in neighboring woods ex. But a better butter makes a batter better.0
8624409545Allusionan indirect reference to a person, place, of political significance ex. Don't act like a romeo in front of her1
8624409546Ambiguitya word or expression that can be understood in two or more possible ways ex. We both saw her duck2
8624409547Analogycomparison between to things or ideas, usually unlike ex. Just as a sword is the weapon of a warrior, a pen is the weapon of a writer3
8624409548Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of a sentence ex. I have a Dream speech, Imagine Song4
8624409549Antithesisthe contrast of ideas by means of parallel arrangements of ideas ex. They promised freedom and provided slavery.5
8624409550Aphorisma statement that is based on a general truth, not comical ex. If it ain't broke, don't fix it.6
8624409551Apostrophea figure of speech where the speaker detaches themselves from the reality and addresses an imaginary idea ex. Twinkle Twinkle Little Star, child address a star7
8624409552Biasan opinion in favor or against an idea8
8624409553Claima statement of the truth of something that can be argued9
8624409554Clichesomething that is so commonly used that it is no longer original ex. I second the motion!10
8624409555Colloquial(ism)a word or phrase that is used mostly in informal speech ex. Chicken out11
8624409556Concessionwhere author acknowledges a point made by an opponent12
8624409557Repetitionact of repeating a word or phrase in a text to emphasize or bring attention to an idea or to clarify and idea Repetition can occur at the beginning of a clause (anaphora) or at the end (anadiposis)13
8624409558Rhetorical ModesMain ways of communication of ideas in writing, type of essay writing or reading ex. narration, argumentative, exposition, description14
8624409559Rhetorical Questiona question asked for effect or to make a point rather than to receive an answer ex. Do you want to get fired?15
8624409560Sarcasmuse of irony to mock or convey contempt ex. I'm so happy that my teacher gave me so much homework this weekend!16
8624409561Satireuse of wit and sarcasm to expose and criticize the corruption in society, contemporary politics ex. weekend updates mocks weekly events17
8624409562Similefigure of speech comparing two unlike things using like or as ex. Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you're going to get18
8624409563Subordinate Clauseclause that provides additional information to the independent clause, but is not a sentence by itself ex. before putting his shoes on, the man put on his socks19
8624409564Independent Clausea clause that can stand alone as a sentences ex. I enjoy sitting by the fireplace and reading.20
8624409565Thesisa statement or theory that is put forward as a premise ti be maintained or proved ex. vacations against disease such as polio, rubella, and mumps, should be mandatory, without exception, for all children of the U.S. who wish to attend school.21
8624409566Toneis an attitude of a writer toward a subject or an audience ex. 'We can't go on vacation this summer.' 'Yeah, great. That's what I expected'. Tone is sarcastic22
8624409567Syllogisma conclusion reached through two premises, the conclusion using the same terms as the premises, a form of deductive reasoning ex. All dogs have four legs; Rover is a dog; therefore, Rover has four legs.23
8624409568Symboluse of an object of word to represent an idea ex. red rose or color red represents love24
8624409569Synecdochefigure of speech in which a piece of an object is used to refer the entire object ex. We have too many mouths to feed (mouths refers to humans)25
8624409570Syntaxspecific arrangement of words and sentences viewed from a grammatical standpoint, subject, verb, object ex. While watching a movie, people who text are very annoying26
8624409571Voiceindividual's writing style of an author, combination of syntax, diction, punctuation, dialogue ex. His mother was across the hall. Pink hat. White dress. He shoved aside a rising memory of seventh grade, when he'd last seen her wear it.27
8624409572Warrantthe glue that holds an argument together and links the evidence to the claim ex. I think you should join my T'ai Chi class. T'ai Chi clears the mind and brings peace to the sould. As a pilot, you need a clear mind and peaceful soul.28
8624409573Zeugmaa literary term for using one word to modify two other words in tow different ways, usually one is appropriate ex. She broke his car and his heart.29
8624409574Juxtapositionthe fact of two things being seen or placed together with contrasting effect ex. light and dark, hot and cold30
8624409575Jargonspecial words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand ex. medical or legal jargon31
8624409576LitotesAN ironic understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by a negative ex. They are not bad singers.32
8624409577Logosan appeal to logic and is a way of persuading the audience bu using facts and evidence33
8624409578Metaphoran implied comparison where a word of phrase unrelated to the subject is used as a descriptor34
8624409579Metonymya figure of speech in which a thing or concept is referred to by the name of something closely associated with that thing or concept ex. lend me your ears35
8624409580Narriationact or process or and instance of narrating ex. telling a story36
8624409581Onomatopoeiaword which imitates the natural sounds of certain things ex. bang, boom37
8624409582Paradoxstatement that is seemingly contradictory or opposed to common sense and yet is perhaps true. ex. Catch 22 Paradox38
8624409583Oxymoronfigure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction ex. pretty ugly, great depression, walking dead39
8624409584Parallelismuse of successive verbal constructions in poetry or pose that correspond in grammatical structure ex. easy come, easy go40
8624409585Parodyhumorous imitation of a serious piece of literature or writing ex. SNL41
8624409586Pathospowerful method used in arguments to persuade an audience by appealing to their emotions42
8624409587Personificationassigning qualities of a person to something that is not human of alive ex. "Because I could not stop for death, he stopped for me"43
8624409588Point of ViewRefers to who is telling a story or who is narrating it. Can be told in 3 ways, first person, second person and third person. ex. I, you, he/she44
8624409589Purposereason why author wants to write about specific topic45
8624409590Deductiona method of reasoning from general to specific ex. All humans are mortal. I am human. Therefore I am mortal.46
8624409591Denotationliteral dictionary meaning of a word ex. And set the wall between us once again. We keep the wall between us as we go. Denotative meaning of wall is a physical barrier.47
8624409592Double Entendrea word or phase open to two interpretations, one is which ironic or inappropriate ex. Marriage is a fine institution, but I'm not ready for an institution. Institution refers to practice of society and mental institution.48
8624409593Elegiacreferring to someone of something that's gone ex. Your dexterous wit will haunt us long. Speaking in an elegiac tone.49
8624409594Epigrama witty, clever, and brief statement that another may consider to be like a poem, elegy, or song ex. Once I was the son of my father; now I am the father of my son. Can is dandy, but liquor is quicker.50
8624409595Epithetword or phase applied to a person or thing to describe a characteristic ex. Alexander the Great 'The Great' emphasizes him by defining him by a word that symbolizes his characteristic51
8624409596Ethosan appeal to ethics, convincing someone of a person's credibility ex. As a doctor, I am qualified to tell you that this course of treatment will likely generate the best results52
8624409597Euphemisman unoffensive or indirect word or phrase that is substituted for a harsh truth to make is seam less offensive ex. passed away instead of died let go instead of fired53
8624409598Figurative Languageuses figures of speech to be more effective and persuasive ex. similes, metaphors, imagery etc.54
8624409599Groundsevidence used to support a claim and can include data sets, definitions, examples and outside information ex. The other Howard Johnson's restaurant I've been in had clean restrooms, so I'll bet this one has clean restrooms too.55
8624409600Hyperbolean exaggerated statement no meant to be taken literally ex. I will literally die if you don't stop using hyperboles incorrectly56
8624409601Imageryuse of detailed description used to appeal to our senses57
8624409602Inductiona conclusion that reached through reasoning using facts which lead to the formation of a general opinion ex. This marble from the bag is black. That marble from the bag is black. A third marble from the bag is black. Therefore all the marbles from the bag are black.58
8624409603Inferencelogic deductions made based on premise assumed to be true ed. It was after we started with Gatsby toward the house that the gardener saw Wilson's body a little way off the grass, and the Holocaust was complete.59
8624409604Invectivelanguage that unsults, attacks or denounces a person or topic ex. I cannot but conclude the bulk of your nature too be the most pernicious race.60
8624409605Inversiona literary technique in which the normal order of words is reversed in order to achieve a particular effect or emphasis ex. between worlds to worlds between61
8624409606Ironyexpression of one's meaning by using language that signifies the opposite situational- the outcome is contrary to what is expected verbal - words that often mean the opposite of what they normally mean, sarcasm dramatic - story is more understood by the audience that the characters62

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