AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

All AP Terms List Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
7343484472AbstractNot related to the concrete properties of an object; pertaining to ideas, concepts, or qualities, as opposed to physical attributes0
7343484473Appeals to EmotionRhetorical arguments in which the speaker attempts to affect the listener's personal feelings1
7343484474AudienceThe person(s) reached by a piece of writing2
7343484475ChiasmusFigure of speech by which the order of the terms in the first of parallel clauses is reversed in the second (e.g., "Fair is foul, and foul is fair")3
7343484476ContradictionA direct opposition between things compared; inconsistency4
7343484477DevicesA particular word pattern or combination of words used in a literary work to evoke a desired effect or arouse a desired reaction in the reader5
7343484478EpitaphA piece of writing in praise of a deceased person6
7343484479InferenceThe process of arriving at a conclusion from a hint, implication, or suggestion7
7343484480ZeugmaGrammatically correct linkage of one subject with two or more verbs or a verb with two or more direct objects. The linking shows a relationship between ideas more clearly. For example: Bob exceeded at sports; Jim at academics; Mark at eating. OR "You held your breath and the door for me."8
7343484481AnadiplosisRepetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the next clause9
7343484482Appeals to LogicRhetorical arguments in which the speaker attempts to persuade the listener through the use of deductive reasoning10
7343484483Begging the QuestionTo sidestep or evade the real problem11
7343484484ClaimAn assertion of something as fact; to demand as a right or as a due; a statement that you want your audience to believe12
7343484485ConventionAn accepted manner, model, or tradition; a common way of looking at or examining something13
7343484486DictionAn author's choice of words to convey a tone or effect14
7343484487EulogyA speech or writing in praise of a person or thing; an oration in honor of a deceased person, typically given at a funeral or memorial15
7343484488LitoteForm of understatement in which the negative of the contrary is used to achieve (e.g., Saying "You're not terrible" to express that you did a wonderful job)16
7343484489SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part signifies the whole, such as "head of cattle" or "hands on deck"17
7343484490EpistropheThe repetition of a word or words as the end of two or more successive verses, clauses, or sentences (e.g., "When I was a child, I spoke as a child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child.")18
7343484491ExpletiveA single word or short phrase intended to emphasize surrounding words; commonly separated by commas (e.g., in fact, of course, after all, certainly)19
7343484492IsocolonParallel structure in which the parallel elements are similar not only in grammatical structure, but also in length (e.g., "An envious heart makes a treacherous ear" or "Many will enter. Few will win.")20
7343484493RhetoricThe language of a work and its style; the art of using language effectively21
7343484494AmbiguityUse of language in which multiple meanings are possible22
7343484495Appeals to AuthorityRhetorical arguments in which the speaker claims to be an expert or relies on information provided by experts23
7343484496AntithesisThe juxtaposition of sharply contrasting ideas in balanced or parallel words or phrases24
7343484497ExplicationThe interpretation or analysis of a text25
7343484498InductiveConclusion or type of reasoning whereby observation or information about a part of a class is applied to the class as a whole26
7343484499JuxtapositionPlacing of two items side by side to create a certain effect, reveal an attitude, or accomplish some other purpose27
7343484500Rhetorical DeviceParticular use of word patterns and styles used to clarify, make associations, and focus the writing28
7343484501SyllogismA form of deduction; an extremely subtle, sophisticated, or deceptive argument29
7343484502ToneThe attitude a literary work takes towards its subject and theme; it reflects the author's attitude30
7343484503SpeakerThe person (not necessarily the author) who is the voice of the work31
7343484504Thesis StatementFocus statement of an essay; premise statement upon which the point of view or discussion in the essay is based32
7343484505Cumulative SentencesBegins with a standard pattern and adds multiple details AFTER it; the details can take the form of subordinate clauses or different kinds of phrases33
7343484506Periodic SentencesA sentence that BEGINS with multiple details and holds off a standard sentence pattern, or at least its predicate, until the end34
7343484507Inverted SyntaxThe typical English sentence pattern has the subject before the verb. In this type of sentence, the verb is placed before the subject.35
7343484508TropeThe use of a word in a figurative sense with a decided change or extension in its literal meaning; a shift in the typical meaning of a word (e.g., "I put down my weapon of choice at the end of my test--a dull #2 lead pencil")36
7343484509DeductiveThe reasoning process by which a conclusion is drawn from a set of premises and contains no more facts than these premises37
7343484510EuphemismSubstitution of a milder or less direct expression for one that is harsh or blunt (e.g., using "passed away" for "dead")38
7343484511ParadoxA statement that seems contradictory, but is actually true39
7343484512SyntaxThe way words are put together to form phrases, clauses, and sentences. It is sentence structure and how it influences the way a reader perceives a piece of writing40
7343484513Analytical WritingA style of writing in which the subject is broken into its components and the components are subjected to detailed scrutiny41
7343484514ApologyA formal written defense of something you believe in strongly42
7343484515ColloquialOrdinary language; the vernacular. For example, depending on where in the United States you live, a sandwich is called a sub, a grinder, or a hero.43
7343484516Delayed SentenceA sentence that withholds its main idea until the end. For example, Just as he bent to tie his shoe, a car hit him.44
7343484517EvidenceAn indication or a sign45
7343484518HyperboleAn overstatement characterized by exaggerated language46
7343484519MetonymyA figure of speech that uses the name of one thing to name or designate something, as in, "The White House announced today..."47
7343484520PropagandaInformation or rumor deliberately spread to help or harm a person, group, or institution48
7343484521ParallelismRecurrent syntactical similarity where several parts of a sentence or several sentences equal in importance (e.g., "I have always searched for, but never found, the perfect painting for that wall.")49
7343484522AllusionA figure of speech which makes brief, even casual, reference to a historical or literary figure, event, or object to create a resonance in the reader or to apply a symbolic meaning to the character or object50
7343484523AnaphoraThe regular repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases or clauses ("We shall fight in the trenches. We shall fight in sky. We shall fight...")51
7343484524AsyndetonThe practice of omitting conjunctions between words, phrases, or clauses. In a list, it gives a more extemporaneous effect and suggests the list may be incomplete ("He was brave, fearless, afraid of nothing." OR "...and that government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth.")52
7343484525DiscourseA formal discussion of a subject53

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!