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America Past and Present vol.2 Flashcards

vol.2 since 1865
Chapter:17,18, 19, 20, 21.

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192451665Until the 1860s, how did most Americans think of the West beyond the Mississippi?An uninhabitable wasteland
192451666Before the Civil War, where in the West were most Americans planning to settle?Oregon and California
192451667In 1865, about how many Native Americans lived in the western half of the country?Half a million
192451668What food resource was the most important for the Plains Indian culture?The buffalo
192451669According to the Paiute Wovoka, what would bring back Native American ways of life and cause the white man to disappear?Performing Ghost Dances
192451670What 1862 federal government policy allowed settlers to claim lands in the West?Homestead Act
192451671In the nineteenth century, what small but influential group set many patterns of Western culture?Spanish Mexicans
192451672By the end of the nineteenth century, who were the largest landowners in the West?Railroad companies
192451673Which of the following is NOT one of the "bonanzas" that brought settlers to the West?Manufacturing
192451674What was Joseph McCoy most closely associated with?Driving cattle to railroad towns
192451675he National Grange of the Patrons of Husbandry focused on the interests of what group?Midwestern and southern farmers
192451676Which was NOT a reason for America's rapid industrialization after the Civil War?Strict legal limits on economic activity
192451677In which area of the country was late 19th century growth most concentrated?Northeast
192451678During which decade did the greatest growth of America's railroads occur?1881-1890
192451679he power of railroads over American society was demonstrated when, in 1883, the American Railway Association introduced what reform?Standardized time zones
192451680What important role did J.P. Morgan play in the nineteenth century railroad business?Reorganizing and stabilizing financing
192451681In what industry did Andrew Carnegie make his great fortune?Steel production
192451682What innovation in business organization was introduced by John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company in 1881?The trust
192451683Who was called "the Wizard of Menlo Park" for his many inventions?Who was called "the Wizard of Menlo Park" for his many inventions?
192451684What was Aaron Montgomery Ward and Richard Sears' great innovation in 19th century business?Mail-order catalog
192451685Between 1867 and 1900, what happened to merchants' spending on advertising?It grew tenfold.
192451686Which group of workers was paid the least and had the fewest job opportunities in later nineteenth century America?Girls under 14
192451687n 1882, what group was "excluded" from immigration to the United States for 10 years?Chinese
192451688Arabella Mansfield was unusual in later nineteenth century America because she entered what profession?Law
192451689What large early labor union was led by T.V. Powderly and Uriah Stephens?Knights of Labor
192451690Where did the Haymarket Square Riot take place in 1884?Chicago
192451691What happened to Henry Clay Frick during the Homestead Strike that warned Americans of the heavy price of industrialization?An anarchist tried to kill him.
192451692Which was NOT an innovation which contributed to the growth of nineteenth century American cities?Underground railroads
192451693What innovation in urban housing was introduced by James E. Ware in the 1870s?Dumbbell tenement house
192451694Which of the following is NOT true of the "new immigrants" who began arriving in America after 1890?Few settled in large cities.
192451695What was the "American National Game," which was perhaps the most popular spectator sport in later nineteenth century America?baseball
192451696What did both the Morrill Land Grant Act of 1862 and the philanthropy of wealthy industrialists help establish in later nineteenth century America?College and university education
192451697W.E.B. DuBois was an important figure in promoting opportunities for what group?African Americans
192451698Herbert Spencer and William Graham Sumner were advocates of what doctrine?Social Darwinism
192451699What did Henry George, in Progress and Poverty, suggest as a solution to America's problems?A single tax on the incremental value of land
192451700Who was the founder of Chicago's Hull House?Jane Addams
192451701Which of the following best describes party politics and elections from the 1870s to the 1890s?The two parties were evenly matched and elections closely fought.
192451702What business activity was the Interstate Commerce Commission created to oversee?Railroads
192451703The Pendleton Act of 1883, passed in response to Garfield's assassination, reformed what area of American government?The civil service
192451704During the 1890s, what powerful position did Thomas "Czar" Reed hold?Speaker of the House
192451705What law did the Supreme Court case of U.S. v. E.C. Knight severely cripple?Sherman Anti-Trust Act
192451706How did voters respond to the "billion-dollar Congress" in the elections of 1890?Republicans were crushed in Congressional and state elections.
192451707What did farmers in the 1890s NOT blame for their declining economic condition?International competition
192451708Where did Farmers' Alliance leaders from across the country meet in 1890 to adopt a political platform?Ocala, Florida
192451709In the presidential election of 1892, what name did Farmers' Alliance leaders give their political party?People's Party
192451710The Panic of 1893 was sparked by the collapse of overextended companies in what industry?Railroads
192451711Suppression of Coxey's Army Correct Answer:Pullman Strike
192451712Looking at the results of the elections of 1894, whom did Americans mainly blame for the country's economic ills?President Cleveland and the Democrats
192451713What impact did the depression following the Panic of 1893 have on the American labor force?.Women and children entered the workforce in accelerating numbers.
192451714American literature at the end of the nineteenth century?A growing movement toward realism and naturalism.
192452451William Harvey's book, Coin's Financial School, argued that the country's problems could be solved by what means?Free coinage of silver
192452452At which party's 1896 convention did William Jennings Bryan give the "Cross of Gold" speech?Democratic
192452453What was the result of the presidential election of 1896?McKinley won both the popular and electoral vote.
192452454Which of the following best describes McKinley's administration?It was popular and activist.
192452455Which of the following is NOT true of the presidential election of 1900?The election was much closer than the election of 1896
192452456Which of the following was NOT a motive for late nineteenth century American imperialism?Increasing diversity in the American population
192452457What territory did the U.S. annex in 1898 after a "revolution" provoked by American residents?Hawaii
192452458As Alfred Thayer Mahan and many others argued, what was the key to American influence in world affairs?A modern navy
192452459Where was the battleship USS Maine when it exploded and sank in February, 1898?Havana
192452460Where did Commodore George Dewey-after his "you may fire when ready, Gridley" command-win a decisive battle early in the Spanish-American War?The Philippines
192452461Who were the "smoked Yankees" who played a decisive role in the American victory in Cuba?African American Army troops
192452462As a result of the Treaty of Paris of 1898, which Spanish territory was NOT directly annexed by the United States?Cuba
192452463Where did Emilio Aguinaldo lead a guerilla insurrection against American annexation?The Philippines
192452464Announced in 1900, to which Far Eastern country did the "Open Door" policy apply?China

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