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American Government B Unit 12 Study Set Flashcards

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6892810930State constitutionDocument that authorizes the exercise of power by a State's government0
6892813192one man, one voteConcept established by the 1962 Supreme Court case of Baker v. Carr, dealing with State legislatures1
6892818110DemocraticMost elected officials in Lucas County are members of the ___________ Party2
6892819554checks and balancesSystem of overlapping powers of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches to permit each branch to restrain the actions of the others3
6892821158State constitutionDocument that puts limits on the exercise of the State's power4
689282600499Number of seats in the Ohio House of Representatives5
689282804133Number of seats in the Ohio Senate6
6892828994Chief JusticeMaureen O'Connor is the current _______________ of the Ohio Supreme Court7
6892830653McCulloch v. MarylandSupreme Court case from 1819 that established a "ladder of laws" with the US Constitution as the supreme law of the land8
6892833162fundamental lawsLaws of basic and lasting importance which may not easily be changed9
6892833957common lawAn unwritten law made by a judge that has developed over centuries from those generally accepted ideas of right and wrong that have gained judicial recognition10
6892834936budgetA financial plan for the use of money, personnel, and property11
6892836266House of RepresentativesMichael Sheehy represents Maumee in the Ohio _________________ .12
689283861088Total number of counties in Ohio13
6892840333State constitutionDocument that is far too long because it is repetitive, too detailed, and cluttered with dead-letter provisions14
6892843158initiativeA process in which a certain number of qualified voters sign petitions in favor of a proposed statute or constitutional amendment, which then goes directly to the ballot15
6892844587special districtMaumee City School District is classified as a _____________ because it has tax & spend powers and a geographic zone of service16
6892848533collective bargainingThe process by which wages, hours, rules, and working conditions are negotiated and agreed upon by a labor union with an employer for all the employees collectively whom it represents17
6892850648line-item vetoAn executive's cancellation of specific dollar amounts from a legislative spending bill18
6892852739MassachusettsState that established the important precedent of having its people, not its politicians, ratify its constitution19
6892855431public debtThe 1851 Ohio Constitution put limits on _____________ as a means of limiting the powers of the legislature.20
6892858676tortA civil wrong that unfairly causes someone else to suffer loss or harm resulting in legal liability for the person who commits the act21
6892860207SenateEdna Brown represents Maumee and Lucas County in the Ohio ____________ .22
6892862602AuditorThe County ___________ is responsible for establishing the value of a resident's property for means of taxation23
6892868277limited governmentBasic principle of the American government which states that government is restricted in what it may do and each individual has rights that government cannot take away24
689286994618You must be at least ______ years old to serve as Governor of Ohio25
6892871432mayor-councilThe oldest and most widely used type of city government26
6892872613the peopleIn order to go into effect, a proposed amendment to the Ohio Constitution must be approved by a vote of ____________ .27
6892876453Secretary of StateIs responsible for conducting all elections in Ohio28
6892878468police powerThe authority of each State to act to protect and promote the public health, safety, morals, and general welfare of its people29
6892879413NebraskaOnly State with a unicameral State legislature30
6892905777Common PleasThe main criminal court in an Ohio county is the Court of _____________ .31
689290749720 yearsIn Ohio, it is required that the people vote _________ on whether to hold a State constitutional convention32
6892909374statutory___________ law is passed by the legislature33
6892912201regressiveA tax is _________ if it is levied at a flat rate, without regard to the level of a taxpayer's income or ability to pay it.34
68929242614A term of office for an Ohio Governor is ______ years35
6892931200public educationState spending on ____________ accounts for about 30% of all State spending nationwide36
6892982069House of RepresentativesFred Strahorn is the Minority Party Leader in the Ohio _____________ .37
6892985681PresidentLarry Obhof is the current _________ of the Ohio Senate38
6892988813SenateKenny Yuko is the Minority Party Leader in the Ohio ___________ .39
6892991504SpeakerCliff Rosenberger was the ___________ of the Ohio House of Representatives until his recent resignation in the face of a FBI investigation40
6892993834Randy GardnerLongtime Republican State legislator from Bowling Green whose career shows that term limits in the Ohio General Assembly are not firm41
6893016424home rulePower of special authority granted to municipalities in Ohio's Constitution, allowing these communities to create laws and take actions not expressly granted in State law42
6893019140bill of rightsEach State protects the personal freedoms of its citizens by including a ______________ in its constitution43
6893023864recallA petition procedure by which voters may remove an elected official from office before the completion of his or her regular term44
6893027366property taxesMost important type of taxes for school districts like Maumee45
6893032127ratificationFormal approval, final consent to put into effect a constitution, constitutional amendment, or treaty46
6893037985felonyA serious crime which may be punished by a heavy fine and/or imprisonment or even death47
68930480161 yearIn addition to being eligible to vote, you must have resided in the district you would represent in the Ohio General Assembly for at least ____________ .48
68930654243Each Ohio county has ______ Commissioners, who are elected on a partisan ballot49
68930674334All elected officials in an Ohio county serve a ______ year term50
6893080269referendumA process by which a legislative measure is referred to the State's voters for final approval or rejection51
6893085946incorporationThe process by which a State establishes a city as a legal self-governing body52
6893089148three-fifthsThe Ohio General Assembly may propose an amendment to the Ohio Constitution by voting on it with a _________ in both houses53
6893095356commutationThe power to reduce the length of a sentence or fine for a crime54
6893098941MedicaidA program administered by the State to provide medical insurance to low-income families55
6893108512General AssemblyOfficially, the legislature in our State is titled the Ohio __________56
68931116876Judges in Ohio's State court system are elected to _____ -year terms and are elected on a nonpartisan ballot57
6893124689gerrymanderingThe drawing of electoral district lines to the advantage of a party or group58
6893127166TreasurerCollects taxes and handles the county's money59
6893139384TreasurerLindsay Webb is the current Lucas County ________ .60
6893146256popular sovereigntyBasic principle of the American system of government which asserts that the people are the source of any and all governmental power, and government can exist only with the consent of the governed61
6893150434AuditorThe State ___________ serves as the watchdog over all public funds in Ohio and conducts inspections and checkups to make sure governmental units are handling money properly62
6893174810Rich CarrCurrent Mayor of Maumee63

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