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American Government (Wilson) - Chapter 2 Flashcards

American Government, 10th ed. Wilson/Dilulio

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920255075unalienablea human right based on nature or God1
920255076Articles of ConfederationA weak Constitution that governed America during the Revolutionary War.2
920255077Constitutional ConventionMeeting in Philadelphia in 1787 that produced a new Constitution3
920255078Shay's RebellionA 1787 rebellion in which ex-Revolutionary War soldiers attempted to prevent foreclosures of farms as a result of high interest rates and taxes4
920255079Virginia PlanProposal to create a strong national government5
920255080New Jersey PlanProposal to create a weak national government6
920255081Great CompromisePlan to have a popularity elected House based on state population and a state selected Senate, with two members for each state7
920255082RepublicA government in which elected representatives make the decisions8
920255083Judicial ReviewThe power oft he courts to declare laws unconstitutional9
920255084FederalismGovernment authority shared by national and state governments10
920255085Checks and BalancesAuthority shared by three branches of government11
920255086Enumerated PowersPowers given to the national government alone12
920255087Reserved PowersPowers given to the state government alone13
920255088Concurrent PowersPowers shared by the national and state governments14
920255089Separation of PowersConstitutional authority is shared by three different branches of government15
920255090FactionA group of distinct political interest16
920255091FederalistsThose who favor a stronger national government17
920255092Anti-FederalistsThose who favor a weaker national government18
920255093CoalitionAn alliance of factions19
920255094Habeus CorpusAn order to produce an arrested person before a judge20
920255095Bill of AttainderA law that declares a person, without a trial, to be guilty of a crime21
920255096Ex Post Facto LawA law that makes an act criminal although the act was legal when it was committed22
920255097Bill of RightsFirst ten amendments to the Constitution23
920255098AmendmentA new provision in the Constitution that has been ratified by the states24
920255099Line-Item VetoAn executive's ability to block a particular provision in a bill passed by the legislature25

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