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American History

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161514725Northwest Passagea waterway through or around North America
161514726PilgrimsEnglish Puritans who founded Plymouth colony in 1620
161553175Columbian ExchangeThe exchange of plants, animals, diseases, and technologies between the Americas and the rest of the world following Columbus's voyages.
161553176Joint Stock Companya business in which investors pool their wealth in order to turn a profit- Such as the Virginia Company
161553177JamestownFirst permanent English settlement in North America 1607
161553178Indentured ServantLaborer who agreed to work without pay for a certain period of time in exchange for passage to America
161553179House of Burgessescreated in 1619, the first representative assembly in the American colonies- Virginia
161553180Pilgrimone of the colonists from England who sailed to America on the Mayflower and founded the colony of Plymouth in New England in 1620
161553181Mayflower Compact1620 - The first agreement for self-government in America. It was signed by the 41 men on the Mayflower and set up a government for the Plymouth colony.
161553182Puritansa group of Anglicans in England who wanted to purify their church of Catholic ways
161553183Great Migrationwhen more than 15,000 Puritans journeyed to Massachusetts to escape religious persecution and economic hard times
161553184Fundamental Orders of ConnecticutThis document was the first written constitution in the American colonies.
161553185Backcountrya colonial region that ran along the Appalachian Mountains.
161553186Subsistence Farmingfarming in which only enough food to feed one's family is produced- the type of farming in New England
161553187Triangular TradeA three way system of trade during 1600-1800s Aferica sent slaves to America, America sent Raw Materials to Europe, and Europe sent Guns and Rum to Africa
161553188Navigation ActsLaws passed by the British to control colonial trade
161553189Great Awakeninga religious movement that became widespread in the American colonies in the 1730s and 1740s
161553190Enlightenmentmovement during the 1700's that spread the idea that knowledge, reason, and science could improve society
161553191Magna CartaThis document was signed by King John in 1215. It was the first document that limited the power of the government.
161553192English Bill of Rightsdocument that gave England a government based on a system of laws and a freely elected parliament
161553193Proclamation of 1763law forbidding english colonists to settle west of the appalachian mountains
161553194Quartering Actan act passed by the British that allowed British troops to live in the homes of the colonists
161553195Sons of LibertyGroups of colonists who organized themselves to protest against the British government.
161553196BoycottRefusal to buy or sell certain products or services used by the colonists in protest
161553197Boston MassacreThe first bloodshed of the Amercan Revolution, as British guards at the Boston Customs House opened fire on a crowd killing five americans
161553198Boston Tea Partydemonstration (1773) by citizens of Boston who (disguised as Indians) raided three British ships in Boston harbor and dumped hundreds of chests of tea into the harbor

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