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American History: A Survey, 12/e (Ch. 25) Flashcards

The Great Depression

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600502760The Great Crashthe collapse of the stock market in 1929; Black tuesday
600502761Reparationspayment for damages after a war
600502762Bread LinesGroups of hungry people waiting outside charitable organizations for free meals during the Great Depression
600502763Dustbowla period of severe dust storms causing major ecological and agricultural damage to American and Canadian prairie lands from 1930 to 1936
600502764Resettlement AdministrationAdministration that helps move farmers away from Dust Bowl stricken areas
600502765Okiesthe farmers, who in the Great Depression, were forced to move
600502766Black Shirtssupporters of mussolini, broke up socialist rallies, smashed leftists presses and attacked farmer's cooperatives
600502767Scottsboro CaseThe arrest and conviction of nine likely innocent black teenagers in Alabama in 1931.
600502768Walter WhiteNAACP, mixed..so he was able to get info from whites; made his top priority to stop lynching, never got anti lynching bill passed
600502769Chicanosmexican americans
600502770Depression FamiliesThis was a name given to families suffering for families suffering from the depression. They had to band together through unemployment and poverty
600502771Socialist Partya political party in the United States formed in 1900 to advocate socialism
600502772Let Us Now Praise Famous MenBook by James Agee and photographs by Walker Evans, showed sharecroppers lives during the depression. Also showed harsh lives and treatment
600502773The Grapes of WrathThe story follows the fortunes of a poor family as they travel from the Dust Bowl region to California. based on the great depression written by John Steinbeck
600502774Soap OperasPopular radio dramas
600502775Frank Capradirector who focused on the strength of average Americans
600502776Herbert HooverRepublican candidate who assumed the presidency in March 1929 promising the American people prosperity and attempted to first deal with the Depression by trying to restore public faith in the community.
600502777Hawley-Smoot Acta law, enacted in 1930, that established the highest protective tariff in U.S. history, worsening the depression in America and abroad.
600502778Hoovervillesshanty-towns that housed many who had lost everything. Shelters were built of old boxes and other discards.
600502779Depression culturePhotographers captured the emotion of The Depression, people went to the movies, families crowded around their radio, classic novels such as Gone With the Wind were read.
600502780Affluence and ConsumerismAccepted in the Pre-Depression time period and remained unchanged during The Depression. People still worked hard to achieve goals.
600502781Robert and Helen Merrell LyndCoauthored the classic sociological book, Middletown: A Study in Contemporary American Culture.
600502782Success ethicWas the idea that people were in control of their own fate and if they showed sufficient talent, they would succeed.
600502783Economic royalistsBusiness people Roosevelt charged with seeking only their own power and wealth by opposing the New Deal.
600502784Dale Carnegieauthor of How to Win Friends and Influence People
600502785Documentary photographersCaptured the harsh realitites of The Great Depression, in most cases depicting extreme poverty.
600502786Tobacco RoadErskine Caldwell
600502787Native SonRichard Wright
600502788Walt DisneyFilm maker, cartoonist, visionary. He developed many famous characters as well as amusement theme parks.
600502789Mae Westactress who portrayed herself as an overtly sexual woman manipulating men through her attractiveness
600502790Life MagazineVery popular magazine that featured many picture. This is how most people saw the world.
600502791The Popular FrontA coalition lead by the American Communist Party; supported Fraklin Roosevelt and The New Deal; mobilized intellectuals towards social critisism.
600502792Anti-FascistHad been harsh and relenting critics of American capitalism, but softened their view because Stalin felt that the US would be a needed ally when fighting Hitler.
600502793American Communist Partyrun by the Communist International and is bent to overthrow American govt and instigate worker's revolution
600502794Reconstruction Finance Corporationan independant agency of the United States government. It granted over 2 billion dollars to the local and state governments. It was charted under the Herbert Hoover administration.
600502795Farmer's Holiday AssociationUnhappy farmers in Iowa endorsed the withholding of farm products (strike) Succeeding in blockading markets but ultimately failed
600502796Bonus Expeditionary Forcethousands of WWI veterans, who insisted on immediate payment of their bonus certificates, they marched on Washington in 1932, violence ensured when President Hoover ordered their ten villages cleared
600502797General Douglas MacArthurLed troops against Bonus Expeditionary w/unnecessary violence
600502798Franklin Delano RooseveltDemocratic president who created the New Deal to counter the effects of the Great Depression
600502799Brain TrustGroup of expert policy advisers who worked with FDR in the 1930s to end the great depression

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