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American History Alan Brinkley (Chapter 13) Flashcards

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5703622588The settlement of western territoriesdivided the North and the South over the issue of slavery in the territories.0
5703622589By the end of the 1840s, the territory of the U.S. includednearly the entire territory of the current continental U.S.1
5703622590The idea that God and history had selected America to expand its boundaries over the continent of North America was known asManifest Destiny2
5703622591When the new republic of Texas requested annexation by the U.S.Americans in the North opposed acquiring a large new slave territory3
5703622592American immigrants in Oregonoutnumbered the British by 18504
5703622593Immigrants going West on the great overland trails faced the least danger fromhostile Indians5
5703622594The following was NOT part of President Polk's policy regarding New Mexico and Californiaceasing all diplomatic contact w/ Mexico6
5703622595By combining the Oregon & Texas issue in 1844, Democrats hoped toappeal to both Northern and Southerner expansionists7
5703622596Travelers on the Overland Trailoften migrated as families that practiced traditional gender division of labor8
5703622597The war with Mexico was criticizedby Northerners who believed it was part of a slaveholders' plot to bring in more slave states9
5703622598The Wilmot Provisopassed the House but not the Senate10
5703622599The "overlord" of the Sacramento River Valley and the man on whose land gold was discovered wasJohn A. Sutter11
5703622600The Compromise of 1850 did NOT includethe national government would not pay the Texas debt12
5703622601Zachary Taylordid not support the Compromise of 185013
5703622602The new leaders emerging in Congress after the Compromise of 1850 weremore concerned with narrow interest of self-promotion14
5703622603The "Young America" movementwas intended to divert young Americans' interests toward nationalism and expansionism and away from the "transitory" slave issue15
5703622604The question of statehood for Kansas and Nebraska became a critical issue becauseof the question whether they would be slave or free states16
5703622605Northerners who accepted the concepts of "free soil" and "free labor" believedslavery was dangerous not because of what it did to blacks but because of what it did to whites17
5703622606Through personal liberty laws, Northern states attempted touse state authority to interfere with the deportation of fugitive slaves18
5703622607Southerners who believed in the "positive-good" theory arguedslavery was good for blacks19
5703622608American efforts to buy or seize Cuba failed becauseantislavery forces in the North opposed it20
5703622609The Dred Scott decisionaffirmed the South's argument that the Constitution guaranteed the existence of slavery21
5703622610Abraham Lincolnbelieved slavery was morally wrong but he was not an abolitionist, and had been a Democrat before he became a Republican22
5703622611The single event that did the most to convince white Southerners they could not live safely in the Union wasJohn Brown's raid23

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