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AMERICAN HISTORY (BRINKLEY) CH4 Flashcards

CHAPTER 4 OF ALAN BRINKLEY'S 13TH EDITION OF AMERICAN HISTORY

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1686580822Each of the following was a reason for the colonists to enjoy their membership in the British Empire in the 1750s EXCEPTBritish subsidies for colonial industry.0
1686580823During the fifty years after the Glorious Revolution, the British policy of neglect of the colonial economywas sustained by some Parliamentary leaders who believed relaxation of restrictions would spur commerce.1
1686580824By the 1750s colonial legislatures had come to see themselves aslittle parliaments.2
1686580825A conference of colonial leaders gathered in Albany, New York in 1754 to discuss a proposal by Benjamin Franklin toestablish "one general government" for all the colonies.3
1686580826Both the French and the English were well aware that the battle for control of North America would be determined in part bywhich group could win the allegiance of native tribes.4
1686580827The British victory in the Great War for the Empiregave England control of most the settled regions of North America.5
1686580828Prior to the Great War for the Empire, the Iroquois Confederacymaintained their autonomy by avoiding a close relationship with both the French and the English.6
1686580829Which of the following did NOT occur during the prime ministry of William Pitt?Most of the fighting was done by colonial militia.7
1686580830For which of the following was the result of the Great War for the Empire a disaster?the Iroquois Confederacy8
1686580831The English decision to reorganize the British Empire after 1763 was the result ofenormous war debts and large increases in territory.9
1686580832George III influenced the growing strain between the colonies and Great Britain throughhis insecure personality, which contributed to the instability of the British government during these years.10
1686580833In an effort to keep peace between frontiersmen and Indians and provide for a more orderly settlement of the West, the British governmentforbade settlers from crossing the mountains that divided the Atlantic coast from the interior.11
1686580834Which of the following was a consequence of the policies of the Grenville ministry?British tax revenues in the colonies increased ten times.12
1686580835British policies after 1763actually helped the colonial economy.13
1686580836Colonists argued that the Stamp Act was not proper becausecolonies could be taxed only by their provincial assemblies.14
1686580837British authorities decided to repeal the Stamp Act primarily because of theeconomic pressure caused by a colonial boycott of English goods.15
1686580838Townshend believed his taxes on the colonists would not be protested because they were"external" taxes—taxes on goods brought from overseas.16
1686580839The Boston Massacrewas probably the result of panic and confusion.17
1686580840Colonial "committees of correspondence" were created topublicize grievances against England18
1686580841American complaints concerning lack of representation made little sense to the English, who pointed out thateach member of Parliament represented the interests of the whole empire rather than a particular individual or geographical area19
1686580842Colonists felt that when the English constitution was allowed to function properly, it created the best political system because itdistributed power among the three elements of society—the monarchy, the aristocracy, and the common people.20
1686580843The Coercive or Intolerable Actsmade Massachusetts a martyr in the eyes of other colonies21
1686580844Which of the following was NOT a step taken by the First Continental Congress?It adopted a plan for a colonial union under British authority.22
1686580845By the 1750s, most Americans felt little loyalty to the British crown. T/FFalse23
1686580846The French were able to forge good relations with the Indian tribes because they were more tolerant of the Indian way of life than the British.True24
1686580847Before the Great War for the Empire, England, France, and Spain had been at peace with each other for nearly half a century.False25
1686580848The Seven Years' War, the French and Indian War, and the Great War for the Empire are all the same war.True26
1686580849After the Peace of Paris of 1763, the English were inclined to let the colonies go their own way, with few restrictions.False27
1686580850England was fortunate that King George III was young, bright, and surprisingly mature for his age.False28
1686580851Because they needed protection, colonists in both the East and the West were glad to have regular British troops stationed permanently in America.False29
1686580852The formation of groups known as the "Paxton Boys" and the "Regulators" revealed that colonists in the West believed they were not being treated fairly by colonists in the East.True30
1686580853Colonists were concerned over the immediate impact of the Stamp Act, not its long-range implications.False31
1686580854Parliament repealed the Stamp Act, and in the Declaratory Act it declared that it would not tax the colonies in this way again.False32
1686580855Colonists responded to the Townshend duties with agreements not to import the taxed goods.True33
1686580856Americans wanted their representatives to "actually" represent them, while the British claimed that Parliament represented all British citizens, no matter where they lived.True34
1686580857Women, especially southern women, took no part in the protests and boycotts rising from the Coercive Acts.False35
1686580858Those who attended the Continental Congress did not intend for it to be a continuing organization.False36
1686580859The fighting at Lexington and Concord caused many who previously had little enthusiasm for the rebel cause to rally to it.True37

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