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American History Chapter 13 Vocabulary Terms Flashcards

Key terms, people, and events from Chapter 13 of Alan Brinkley's American History.

Terms : Hide Images
8079178165Popular SovereigntyPopularized by Democrat Stephen Douglas, idea that people in a territory should decide for themselves whether they should be slave or free0
8079178166Ostend ManifestIdea that US should buy Cuba from Spain for $120 million, or go to war for it. Cuba would become a slave state.1
8079178167Free-Soil PartyPrelude to the Republican Party, against the spread of slavery in the Mexican Cession, felt slavery took jobs away from Whites.2
8079178168Conscious WhigsMembers of the respective party that opposed slavery on moral grounds3
8079178169Gadsden PurchaseArea of land in southern AZ and NM, important to the transcontinental RR, under Franklin Pierce's administration4
8079178170Compromise of 1850Added CA as a free state, tougher fugitive slave law, popular sovereignty in Mexican Cession5
8079178171Personal Liberty LawsPassed by many states it the north, denied jails and courts for federal officials trying to capture slaves6
8079178172Fugitive Slave LawPart of Compromise of 1850, harsher treatment for runaway slaves, North held accountable for helping out runaway slaves7
8079178173Kansas-Nebraska ActOverturned the MO (1820) Compromise, popular sovereignty established for KS and NB8
8079178174Uncle Tom's CabinWritten by Harriet Beecher Stowe, very popular in the North, focused on slave families being torn apart9
8079178175The Impending Crisis of the SouthBanned and burned in the South, this book stated that non-slaveholding Whites were the ones that were hurt by slavery10
8079178176Lawrence, KansasFree-soil city that was burned by pro-slavery individuals11
8079178177Pottawatomie CreekLed by John Brown in Kansas, killed many proslavery individuals in retaliation for Lawrence, KS killings.12
8079178178Lecompton ConstitutionPeople in KS could vote on a Constitution with or without slavery. If slavery was voted down, it would be protected for those already there.13
8079178179Caning of Charles SumnerConflict between Northern Senator and S.C. Congressman, showed tensions in Congress between North and South14
8079178180"Fire-Eaters"Southerners that threatened secession if a Republican were elected president15
8079178181Dred Scott v. SanfordSupreme Court decision that stated Blacks were not citizens, Congress could not prohibit slavery16
8079178182Freeport DoctrineArgument by Stephen Douglass that states could, in theory, limit slavery; caused a split in the Democratic Party17
8079178183Harpers FerryDesire to start a massive slave rebellion, 7 people killed, led to execution of John Brown, South afraid of future attacks18
8079178184John BrownRadical abolitionist, responsible for death of many in his desire for abolition. Hated by South, major cause of Civil War.19

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