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American Pageant 13th Edition APUSH Chapter 28 Flashcards

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2571348573What was the real heart of the progressive movement?To use the government as an agency of human welfare0
2571352903What are the political roots of the progressive party?Greenback labor party and the Populist party1
2571373607What was the target of Thorstein Veblen's criticism?Conspicuous consumption and predatory wealth2
2571383284What was the target of Jack London's criticism?Destruction of nature3
2571387933What was the target of Jacob Riis' criticism?Slum conditions4
2571392571What was the target of Henry Demarest's criticism?Bloated trusts5
2571400847How is progressivism closely tied with feminist movement and women's rights?Because they believed in women's suffrage6
2571438739How did female progressives often justify their reformed activities?They defended their new activities as an extension of women's traditional roles as wives and mothers7
2571452961Who did the muckraker David G. Phillips attack?The U.S. Senate8
2571458681Who did the muckraker Ida Tarbell attack?The Standard Oil Company9
2571463394Who did the muckraker Lincoln Steffens attack?City governments10
2571467170Who did the muckraker Ray Stannard Baker attack?The condition of blacks11
2571472206How did the muckrakers and progressives view capitalism?They wanted to cleanse capitalism, not overthrow it12
2571483199How did the muckrakers view their role in attacking social ills?They wanted to make the public aware of the social problems13
2571490619What is the Woman's Christian's Temperance Movement?Advocated prohibition of liquor14
2571497830Which class of society did progressive reformers tend to come from?Middle class men and women who sensed pressure from large corporations, immigrant hordes, and labor unions15
2571532532Which parties, regions, and levels of government did progressives tend to come from?Progressives came from both parties, all regions, and all levels of government16
2571549723What were the progressives views towards democracy?They thought more democracy would cure American ills17
2571561581What reforms did the progressives propose?-Use state power to curb the trusts and to stem the socialist threat by generally improving the common person's conditions of life and labor -Regain the power that had slipped from the hands of the people into those of the "interests" -Referendum, -Root out graft18
2571570954What was the 17th Amendment?Direct election of the U.S. senators19
2571593402Why were the settlement house and women's clubs movements crucial centers of female progressive activity?Exposed middle class women to problems in cities: poverty, political corruption, and working and living conditions20
2571606566Which issues were advocated to women progressives?Preventing child labor in sweatshops, safe food products, creating pensions for mothers with dependent children, attacking diseases21
2571625330What happened in Muller v. Oregon?Attorney said that factory labor presented harmful effects to women's body22
2571781230What was the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire and what were the consequences?It was a fire in New York City and it lead to the death of many people and strikes23
2571803324What did the public pass because of the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire?Laws were passed regulating hours and conditions of sweatshop toils and provided insurance to injured workers24
2571823393What happened in Lochner v. New York and why was it a setback for progressives?Limiting work to 10 hours a day unconstitutional25
2571840851What is the city-manager form of government?Designed to remove politics from municipal administration26
2571854694What was the progressive goal of governmental efficiency?Civic affairs removed from people's hands27
2571881788What is "square deal?"Theodore Roosevelt's reform proposals.28
2571897140What is Roosevelt's reform agenda?1. Control of the corporations 2. Consumer protection 3. Conservation of natural resources29
2571902413How did Roosevelt help in 1902 strike in coal mines?Threatened to seize mines and operate them with federal troops30
2571908896What happened with the Anthracite Coal Mines?Workers demanded a 20% pay increase and nine hours rather than ten hours but mine owners refused to negotiate31
2571923016What are the Elkins and Hepburns act?Railroad legislation to end corruption32
2571934657How did Roosevelt view trusts?Believed they had arrived to stay. He thought there were bad trusts and good trusts and trusts were only bad if they acted as monopolies against the public interest33
2571957756Why did Roosevelt prosecute some trusts?Prove that the democratic federal government, not private business, governed the United States34
2571964904What was Upton Sinclair's "The Jungle" and what were the consequences of publication?It focused on the workers in the big canning factories and told how unsanitary it was. After this many readers couldn't eat meat and it caused the Federal Meat Inspection Act to be passed35
2571981739What was the Newlands Act?It was designed to reclaim and irrigate unproductive lands36
2571996782What was Roosevelt's best achievement?Conservation and protecting the environment37
2572006268What is multiple-use resource management?Sought to combine recreation, sustained-yield logging, watershed protection, and summer stock grazing38
2572016175Why did Roosevelt announce he wouldn't be candidate for a third term?It was a tactical blunder but he weakened himself politically39
2572030541What was the panic of 1907?There was a money shortage and banks couldn't increase the volume of money and it exposed the need for a bank reform40
2572042357What banking reform followed the panic of 1907?Aldrich-Vreeland Act was passed which authorized national banks to issue emergency currency41
2572051962Theodore Roosevelt's presidency- Enhanced power of presidency - Aid the environment - Shape progressive movement - Provide an international perspective42
2572091543Who was William Howard Taft?He was focused more on status quo rather than change43
2572099995What is dollar diplomacy?Taft's foreign policy in which he used the lever of American investments to boost American political interests abroad44
2572157146What is the Supreme Court's "rule of reason?"Only the combinations that "unreasonably" restrained trade were illegal.45
2572169061Why did Roosevelt decide to run for presidency in 1912?Taft was discarding Roosevelt's policies46
2574157792What are some of the muckrakers most successful attacks directed at?Social evils47

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