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| 210513260 | Albert Gallitin | treasurer during the Jefferson administration who knew how to balance the budget and reduce debt. | |
| 210513261 | Judiciary Act of 1801 | Federalists installed it, created 16 new federal court districts | |
| 210513262 | Midnight judges | Adams administration installed them to keep their jobs for life and keep the federalist feel to the judiciary branch. | |
| 210513263 | John Marshall | Supreme Court Chief Justice, proved to be a strong and lasting supporter of federalist causes | |
| 210513264 | Marbury v. Madison | 1803, first time the Supreme Court ruled that a law was unconstitutional and it made use of judiciary review. | |
| 210513265 | Judiciary Review | power of the courts to rule laws constitutional or unconstitutional. | |
| 210513266 | Samuel Chase | victim of Republican attempts at revenge. | |
| 210513267 | Barbary Pirates | pirates in the Mediterranean Sea who targeted American cargo ships | |
| 210513268 | Stephan Decatur | fought for US against the pirates of Barbary | |
| 210513269 | Tripolitan War | War led by Jefferson against Barbary Pirates | |
| 210513270 | Robert Livingston | sent to France with 10 million to negotiate for land on Mississippi, instead came back with all of Louisiana | |
| 210513271 | Toussaint L'Overture | uprising leader in Haiti that made Napoleon sell Louisiana | |
| 210513272 | Lewis and Clark | explored the Louisiana Purchase | |
| 210513273 | Zebulon Pike | explored before Louis and Clark | |
| 210513274 | Aaron Burr | schemed to have New York and New England break away from the Union and killed Hamilton in a duel. | |
| 210513275 | Battle of Trafalgar | British battle whose outcome was the security of the seas for Britain. | |
| 210513276 | Admiral Horatio Lord Nelson | leader of British fleet in the Battle of Trafalgar | |
| 210513277 | Orders of Council | any foreign ship coming to France must first stop in Britain to be checked | |
| 210513278 | Impressment | capturing at sea | |
| 210513279 | Leopard's attack on Chesapeake | affect was to energize the American people for war. | |
| 210513280 | Embargo Act | forbade all exports to any other country | |
| 210513281 | Non-Intercourse Act | outlawed shipping to only Britain and France. | |
| 210513282 | Industry's upstart in America | unexpected outcome from the embargo | |
| 210513283 | Macon's Bill No. 2 | allowed trade to all countries, but also, whoever pledges to drop their restrictions first (brit or fr.) will be allowed to trade with US. (Madison) | |
| 210513284 | War Hawks | New, younger generation of congressmen who wanted war. | |
| 210513285 | Henry Clay | most noteworthy War Hawk | |
| 210513286 | Tecumseh and the Prophet | Shawnee brothers who urged Indians not to sell or give up their lands and organize a coalition of Indians. | |
| 210513287 | William Henry Harrison | fought and defeated the Shawnee at Tippecanoe | |
| 210513288 | Freedom of the Seas, Land, Indian issues, statement in defeating England | reasons for the War of 1812. |
