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American pageant 13th edition chapter 20 Flashcards

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8564540752Jefferson DavisPresident of the Confederacy. Leading the confederacy would prove difficult, as the South's constitution stated its own states could secede. Some state troops refused to serve outside their borders. Davis often had disputes with his own congress.0
8564610645Writ of Habeas Corpusstated that a citizen could not be held without a trial. was suspended by Lincoln since the Congress was not in session1
8564659427draft riotsCongress passed a federal draft law in 1863. Men who were called in the draft could pay $300 to buy a replacement, so it was unfair to the poor. Poor irish Americans rioted. South also resorted to conscriptions, and men could buy exemption2
8564770701border statesMissouri, Kentucky, Maryland, Delaware, and West Virginia. They were the only slave states that hadn't seceded from the Union. The Border States contained the Ohio River, a vital necessity for both the North and South. Lincoln's official reason for the war was to preserve the Union, not to end slavery. Supporting an end to slavery would likely have caused the pro-slavery Border States to also secede.3
8564782033Fort Sumterfirst shots. Fort Sumter, in the Charleston harbor, needed supplies in order to support its men. Therefore, Lincoln told the South that the North was sending provisions to the fort, not supplies for reinforcement. Taking the move by Lincoln as an act of aggression, the South Carolinians fired upon Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861.4
8564798938South Carolina's assault on Fort SumterCaused four more Upper south states to secede and join the Confederacy5
8564806895Anaconda Plan3 Part Military Strategy 1) Naval Blockade 2) Union boats down Mississippi -Split Confederacy 3) Capture Richmond -South's capital6
8564825329Federal Conscription Law7
8600918253Total Wartowards end of civil war, attacked civilian targets8
8600918254Marylandmost border states stayed willingly, which one was taken with martial law?9
8600918255Reverdy Johnsonsenator from Maryland who was Dred Scott's defense attorney10
8601020955who were the border statesMissouri, Kentucky, Maryland, Delaware, and West Virginia11

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